摘要
采用1998—2017年的省级面板数据,构造分位数回归模型,详细分析财政教育支出对城乡居民收入差距的影响。研究发现:财政教育支出与城乡居民收入差距呈显著负相关关系;在教育支出缩小城乡居民收入差距方面,东、西、中部呈现梯次下降趋势。分位数回归结果显示:教育支出对处于低分位数点的中部地区或是处于高分位数点的东、西部地区影响作用较强。研究结果表明:要缩小收入差距,体现收入分配的公平性,必须加大对农村地区的教育支出,提升农村地区的活力。此外,在东、西部地区,当城乡居民收入差距呈现扩大化现象时,更应当加强财政对教育的支出力度。
By using the provincial panel data from 1998 to 2017,a quantile regression model is constructed to analyze the impact of fiscal education expenditure on urban-rural income gap in detail.Study finds out that there is a significant negative correlation between fiscal education expenditure and urban-rural income gap.Education expenditure narrows the urban-rural income gap,and the impact decreases in eastern,western and central regions in turn.Meanwhile,the result of quantile regression shows that education expenditure has stronger impacts on the central regions with low quantile points,or the eastern and western regions with high quantile points.Research results show that in order to narrow the income gap and show the fairness of income distribution,it is necessary to increase the education expenditure of rural areas,so as to boost the vitality of rural areas.Besides,when the Urban-Rural income gap in eastern and western regions tends to increase,more fiscal expenditures should be put on education.
作者
宫锡强
GONG Xi-qiang(Experimental Teaching Center,Shandong University of Finance and Economics,Jinan 250014,China)
出处
《云南财经大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第4期64-71,共8页
Journal of Yunnan University of Finance and Economics
基金
山东省社会科学规划研究服务决策咨询项目“山东省养老服务财政支持政策研究”(19BJCJ64)
关键词
城乡居民收入差距
财政教育支出
分位数回归
Urban-Rural Income Gap
Fiscal Education Expenditure
Quantile Regression
作者简介
宫锡强(1964-),男,山东乳山人,山东财经大学实验教学中心高级工程师,研究方向为大数据技术与应用。
