对贫困决定因素的性别比较研究——基于2014年中国家庭追踪调查城乡非农业人口的实证分析被引量：6

Gender-Based Comparison on Determining Factors in Poverty:Based on 2014 CFPS Empirical Analysis of Urban and Rural Non-Agricultural Population

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摘要文章从贫困的性别比较视角出发,以2014年中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据为实证基础,揭示了人口特征、婚姻家庭、就业和性别观念四方面因素对男女两性贫困的差异化影响。在采用传统家庭贫困测量模型的同时,本研究还构建了个体能力匮乏模型,以拓展两性致贫因素在更多面向中的对比分析。结果显示,当贫困问题被置于家庭视域下考察时,女性贫困比男性贫困更强地受到婚姻的影响,较弱程度地受到人口特征和就业的影响;而将男女两性作为独立个体来观察个人的收入匮乏风险时,婚姻对两性的影响都不再显著,人口特征和就业变量转而对女性产生更强的影响。性别观念会通过就业中介变量显著地影响女性个体收入的匮乏。上述发现对于认识中国贫困发生机制中的两性差异具有重要意义,同时亦可为女性贫困的精准治理提供现实政策依据。 This paper uses 2014 CFPS data in a comparison of gender-based poverty and uncovers that the characteristics of population,marriage and family,employment and gender awareness have bearings on the differences between men and women in poverty.Apart from using the traditional measurement of family-based poverty,this study has adopted the lack of individual capability as a factor in expanding poverty faced differendy by men and women.Consequently,when poverty is viewed at the level of family.women's poverty more than men's poverty is influenced more by marriage than individual characteristics and employment.However,when poverty is viewed based on individual's risk of income loss,marriage is no longer important in influencing poverty for men and women.Changes in employment and individual capability become an important factor in women*s poverty.Gender awareness among women changes along with changes in their employment and in turns affects greatly their lack of income.This finding is important in recognizing gender-based differences in poverty incidents as well as adopting effective policy strategy to tackle women's poverty.

作者肖萌丁华李飞跃 XIAO Meng;DING Hua;LI Fei-yue(Applied Sociology Department,Tianjin Normal University,Tiaryin 300387,China;Institute of Social Science Survey,Peking University,Bering 100871,China;Department of International Economics and Trade,Nankai University,Tiaryin 300071,China)

机构地区天津师范大学应用社会学系北京大学中国社会科学调查中心南开大学国际经济贸易系

出处《妇女研究论丛》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第1期104-115,共12页 Journal of Chinese Women＇s Studies

基金天津市哲学社会科学规划项目"低保退出机制的研究分析"(项目批准号:TJSR16-005)的阶段性研究成果

关键词女性贫困低保 women poverty basic living allowances

分类号 C913.68 [经济管理]

作者简介肖萌(1980-),女,天津师范大学应用社会学系讲师。研究方向:社会政策、社会救助;丁华(1979-),女,北京大学中国社会科学调査中心副研究员。研究方向:社会统计;李飞跃(1978-),男,南开大学国际经济贸易系副教授。研究方向:发展经济学。