摘要
我国现行法对损害赔偿的法律效果的规范简单、分散,不成体系。本应统一规定的许多规则,被分散规定于合同法与侵权法中。未来我国民法典中应当将债法总则单独成编,并在债法总则编规定损害赔偿法的总则,对损害赔偿法的基本原则、损害赔偿的范围、损害赔偿的方法等做出统一的规定。同时,针对侵权损害赔偿与违约损害赔偿的特殊之处再分别做补充性规定。同时,在未来我国制订民法典时,还需要对过失相抵、损害赔偿的支付方式做出统一的规定,并对缺乏规定的损益相抵、损害赔偿请求权的让与、损害赔偿额的酌减等做出规定。
In Chinese law, the rules on the legal effect of damages are too simple, scattered and messy. Many of the rules should be stipulated uniformly in civil code had been scattered set in CCL（ China＇s Contract Law） or CTLL（ China＇s Tort Liability Law）. The future China＇s Civil Code should compile the rules of damages law into a separate part, which be called General Obligation Law and make uniform regulations prescribed in the General Principles of Obligation Law which stipulates the basic principles of damages law, the scope of compensation for damages, methods of damages and etc. Meanwhile, some special rules of tort damages or damages for breach of contract will be stipulated in tort liability law or contract law accordingly. Furthermore, the China＇s Civil Code should stipulate some important rules of damages law such as the rule of contributory negligence, offset gains and losses, transfer of the claims for damages.
出处
《法律科学（西北政法大学学报）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第5期115-124,共10页
Science of Law：Journal of Northwest University of Political Science and Law
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(12YJA820009)
清华大学自主科研计划课题(Z04-1
20131089328)
关键词
损害赔偿
损害赔偿法
民法典
侵权法
damage
compensation law for damage
civil code
tort law
作者简介
程啸（1976-），男，江西都昌人，法学博士，清华大学法学院副教授，洪堡学者。
