摘要
与有过失作为损害赔偿的一般规则,既可适用于损害发生阶段也可适用于损害扩大阶段。《民法典》合同编与侵权责任编皆规定与有过失制度,但前者将其适用限缩于损害发生阶段,并在损害扩大阶段引入减损规则。与有过失和减损规则皆属于以平等原则为基础的损害分担机制,同时规定二者并无实益。应当以与有过失制度代替减损规则,并统一适用于违约责任和侵权责任。
As a general rule of damage compensation,contributory negligence can exist in the stage of damage occurrence and the stage of damage expansion.Both the Contract and Tort Liability of the Civil Code stipulate the fault system,but the former restricts its application to the stage of damage occurrence,and introduces derogation rules in the stage of damage expansion.Both the contributory negligence and derogation rules belong to the damage sharing mechanism based on the principle of equality,and it is stipulated that they are not beneficial regulated together.The derogation rule should be replaced by contributory negligence,and it shall be uniformly applied to liability for breach of contract and liability for tort.
出处
《仲裁研究》
2020年第4期99-107,共9页
Arbitration Study
关键词
与有过失
减损规则
过错
原因力
contributory negligence
derogation rules
fault
causal force
作者简介
苏海潮,中南财经政法大学法学院2018级民商法专业硕士研究生。
