中国城市基层自治组织的“内卷化”及其成因被引量：204

An Analysis of Involution of Chinese Residents' Committee and Its Reason

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摘要在国家主导的变革过程中,中国城市基层自治组织———居委会的组织变革实际上走向了“内卷化”。居委会组织变革的内卷化指的是,虽然新的组织形式要素(例如社区代表大会、居委会委员的直选等)已经产生,但居委会组织变革真正要指向的组织性质和实际运作机制却没有根本改变;甚至在某种意义上,原有的居委会组织性质还得到了加强。论文分析了居委会组织变革内卷化的表现,指出居委会组织变革内卷化除了受制于特定的制度背景和宏观的国家诉求以外,还包括组织本身的资源约束、组织成员的理性约束、来自于外界的权力约束等原因。同时,论文认为,在内卷化的组织变革之后,居委会也可能获得一些名正言顺的借口来对抗基层政权对于居委会自治性的进一步侵蚀,从而有可能在某种程度上改变社区中国家和社会的力量对比。 The organizational reform of Chinese residents＇ committee tends to be involute. It means that there are some new changes in the organizational form of residents＇ committee but its organizational essence and working mechanism do not change at all. By analysis of the features of involution of residents＇ committee, the paper states the reasons for its involution. First, it is restrained by the particular systematic background and macro state request. Second, it is also restrained by the organizational resource from residents＇ committee, the rationality of members of the residents＇ committee and the pressure from external powers.

作者何艳玲蔡禾

机构地区中山大学行政管理系中山大学社会学系

出处《中山大学学报（社会科学版）》 CSSCI 北大核心 2005年第5期104-109,128,共7页 Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Social Science Edition)

基金中山大学二期985工程<公共管理与社会发展>创新研究基地专项基金

关键词居委会组织变革内卷化 residents＇ committee organizational reform involution

分类号 C916 [经济管理]

作者简介何艳玲（1975-），女，湖南郴州人，社会学博士，中山大学行政管理系讲师。蔡禾（1954-），男，湖北武汉人，中山大学社会学系教授、博士生导师。

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