摘要
数据时代的来临深刻影响了社会科学的研究范式。在不断增长的社会数据中,文本数据扮演着重要的角色,公共管理与公共政策领域开始越来越多地应用文本分析。本文基于"研究语料—研究逻辑"的类型学分析框架对文本分析在公共管理与公共政策研究领域的研究方法应用进行了研究综述。探讨了公共管理与公共政策领域涉及的文本分析研究在不同维度的分布情况,展望本领域发展文本分析方法的潜在路径。本文指出,文本分析将逐渐从分析文本的结构化特征向非结构化特征发展,从开展描述性推论向因果推论发展;为更好地实现上述发展进程,研究者应收集更为高频的文本数据,并尝试将文本数据与更加丰富的数据源相结合。
The coming of the Big Data Era deeply affects the paradigm of social science research.The scale of social data is increasing rapidly,whereby text data play an important role.There are increasing applications of text analysis in public management and policy.This article reviews the application of the text analysis method to public management and policy.First,we classify the text analysis method with a 2×2 typology framework called"Research Corpus—Research Logic."We then discuss the distribution of research on the text analysis method in public management and policy.Moreover,by analyzing the frontiers of the text analysis method,the prospects for potential development of text analysis in public management and policy is presented.In the future,the text analysis method will gradually develop from analyzing structural features to analyzing unstructured features,and from descriptive inferences to causal inferences.To achieve this,researchers should collect more text data and combine the text data with multisource and multimodal data.Finally,this article also discusses several problems that researchers should pay attention to in conducting text analysis,i.e.,the unbiased environment of the text-generating process,the compliance to be followed in the text-collecting process,and the construction of a professional dictionary for public management and policy analysis.
作者
黄萃
吕立远
HUANG Cui;LV Liyuan(School of Public Affairs,Zhejiang University;School of Public Policy and Management,Tsinghua University)
出处
《公共管理评论》
2020年第4期156-175,共20页
China Public Administration Review
基金
国家自然科学基金优秀青年科学基金项目“公共管理与公共政策”(项目批准号:71722002)
国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于府际关系的公共政策工具选择组合与扩散量化研究——以科技金融领域为例”(项目批准号:71673164)资助
关键词
文本分析
公共管理
公共政策
研究综述
text analysis
public management
public policy
literature review
作者简介
黄萃,浙江大学公共管理学院教授,研究方向为公共政策量化分析、信息资源管理、数字治理;通讯作者:吕立远,清华大学公共管理学院博士研究生,研究方向为科技政策、社会计算,llythusppm@163.com。
