论我国行政犯构成要件的规范要素内容之填补原理与方法被引量：6

The Principle and Method of Filling the Content of the Normative Elements of the Constitutive Requirements of Administrative Crime in China

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摘要与自然犯的构成要件不同,行政犯构成要件之中包含规范要素,即“违反前置行政法规”,规范要素的内容需要通过前置行政法规的具体规定予以填补,填补的内容关系着构成要件的准确适用。行政犯构成要件规范要素内容的填补原理在于法秩序统一,也就是前置行政法规与刑法评价的行为类型具有一致性,在目的上统一于前置行政法规与刑法共同保护的实体性法益类型。行政犯构成要件规范要素内容的填补方法在于以行政犯构成要件行为类型及背后的实体性法益为基准按照三步走的方法选取适格前置行政法规进行填补。第一步,在前置行政法规中挑选出与刑法构成要件行为类型具有一致性的保护性规范;第二步,在前置行政法规中选取出第一保护性规范所保护的调整性规范;第三步,在前置行政法规中筛选出保护实体性法益的保护性规范和调整性规范。 Different from the constitutive elements of natural crime,the constitutive elements of administrative crime include the normative elements of“violating the pre administrative regulations”.The contents of the normative elements need to be filled through the specific provisions of the pre administrative laws and regulations,and the content of the filling is related to the accurate application of the constitutive elements.The principle of filling in the content of normative elements of the constitutive requirements of administrative crime lies in the unity of law order,that is,the types of behavior evaluated by pre administrative regulations and the criminal law evaluation are consistent,and the purpose is unified in type of the substantive legal interests jointly protected by pre administrative regulations and the criminal law.The filling method of the content of normative elements of the constitutive requirements of administrative crime lies in taking the behavior types of the constitutive requirements of administrative crime and the substantive legal interests behind it as standard,and selecting the qualified pre administrative regulations to fill in according to the three-step method below.The first step is to select the protective norms which are consistent with the behavior types of the constitutive elements of criminal law from the pre administrative regulations;the second step is to select the regulative norms which are protected by the first protective norms from the pre administrative regulations;and the third step is to select the protective norms and regulative norms which protect the substantive legal interests from the pre administrative regulations.

作者李文吉 LI Wen-ji

机构地区江苏师范大学刑事法律研究院江苏师范大学淮海经济区企业合规研究院江苏师范大学法学院

出处《北方法学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2022年第4期105-114,共10页 Northern Legal Science

基金江苏高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目“‘放管服’改革背景下中介组织及其人员提供虚假证明文件的刑法规制研究”(2021SJA1039)的阶段性成果

关键词行政犯规范要素填补前置行政法规实体性法益 administrative crime filling of the normative elements prepositive administrative regulations substantive legal interest

分类号 D924.3 [政治法律—刑法学] D922.1 [政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]

作者简介李文吉,江苏师范大学法学院讲师、法学博士,江苏师范大学刑事法律研究院、淮海经济区企业合规研究院研究员。