摘要
刑法增设妨害药品管理罪,意在适度扩张药品犯罪的犯罪圈,将药品管理秩序法益纳入刑法保护范畴。刑法对药品管理秩序并非独立保护,而是通过药品管理秩序与“足以严重危害人体健康”的规范关联,实现对秩序法益与公共健康法益的一体化保护。基于妨害药品管理罪作为混合犯的规范构造,应当确立二元的违法审查标准:在形式违法层面,应当坚持“先行政后司法”规则,以廓清本罪行政违法与刑事违法的递进关系,避免将行政违法行为刑事犯罪化。在实质违法层面,应当对“足以严重危害人体健康”要件进行实质限缩解释,以合理限定本罪的处罚范围。
The addition of the crime of obstructing drug management in the criminal law is intended to moderately expand the criminal circle of drug crimes and incorporate the legal interests of drug management order into the scope of criminal law protection.The criminal law does not protect the order of drug administration independently,but realizes the integrated protection of the legal interests of order and public health through the normative connection between the order of drug administration and the elements of"serious harm to human health."Based on the crime of obstructing drug management as the normative structure of mixed crime,we should establish a dual standard of illegal review:at the level of formal illegality,we should adhere to the rule of"administration before justice",so as to clarify the progressive relationship between administrative illegality and criminal illegality of this crime and avoid criminalization of administrative illegality.At the level of substantive illegality,the elements of"serious harm to human health"should be interpreted in a substantive way to reasonably limit the scope of punishment for this crime.
出处
《中国政法大学学报》
CSSCI
2023年第6期267-278,共12页
Journal Of CUPL
基金
2023年度成都市金牛区人民检察院“检察疑难案件与检察实务理论研究”的阶段性成果。
关键词
妨害药品管理罪
混合犯
法秩序统一性
先行政后司法
限缩解释
crime of disrupting drug management
mixed crime
the unity of legal order
administration before justice
restrictive interpretation
作者简介
宣栋(1970,),男,四川成都人,现为成都市金牛区人民检察院党组成员、副检察长、三级高级检察官。研究方向为刑法学。
