摘要
企业对基于其私人投资而形成的大数据拥有怎样的权利是数字经济时代的核心问题。在大数据时代,企业数据更多以副产品面目出现,其价值有赖于后续的挖掘。权益保护模式能够提供更多的公共空间,实现激励与利用的平衡。企业数据权益具有如下特征:其一,在数据生成由多人贡献的情况下,数据控制者要与其他利益相关者共享数据上的权益;其二,企业数据仅能获得有限的保护,以此向社会开放更多的利用空间;其三,企业数据保护需要在具体的场景中基于数据集和数据利用行为的具体状况作出衡量与判断,其是一系列介于完全控制与完全共享之间的权益。在数据控制者能够依靠技术手段实现数据事实控制的情况下,建立数据访问和获取制度是促进数据流通、建立数据利用秩序的关键。
Whether the enterprise has rights to the big data based on their private investment is the core issue of the digital economy era.The rights and interests protection model can provide more public space and achieve a balance between incentives and utilization,because data has the characteristics of byproduct,and its value depends on subsequent mining.Enterprise data rights and interests have the following characteristics:First,data controllers should share their interests in data with other data stakeholders and open more space to the public.Second,enterprise data can only receive limited protection in order to open up more space to society.Thirdly,enterprise data protection needs to be measured and judged based on the scenario of data utilization behavior.It is a series of rights and interests between complete control and complete sharing.In the case that data controllers can control the data by technical means,the most critical aspect is to establish the system of accessing and acquiring data.
出处
《法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第5期159-175,共17页
Law Science
基金
笔者主持的教育部人文社会科学一般课题“大数据利用的竞争法规制研究”(19YJA820062)
南京农业大学中央高校基本科研业务费社科优助项目“大数据利用的法律制度构建研究”(SKYZ2021014)的部分研究成果
关键词
数字经济
大数据
数据权属
数据共享
digital economy
big data
data ownership
data commons
