摘要
高质量完成全面脱贫攻坚任务之后,将针对绝对贫困的脱贫攻坚举措逐步调整为针对相对贫困的日常性帮扶措施,是巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接,实现共同富裕的必然要求。选取收入维度、教育维度、信息维度、精神维度4个维度作为多维相对贫困的界定标准,人均可支配收入、受教育年限、职业培训情况、信息获取渠道、国家政策熟悉程度、脱贫意志、文体娱乐活动参与程度作为相应维度的测度指标,并基于广西边境8个县(市、区)居民的抽样调研结果,构建回归模型分析边境地区推普助力相对贫困治理的效应。实证结果表明,普通话水平提升对于缓解边境地区居民的收入贫困、教育贫困、信息贫困、精神贫困等多维贫困具有显著的正向效应且具有职业的异质性,对非农群体相对贫困的积极影响主要体现在教育维度,而对务农、无业群体的居民主要表现在收入维度。坚定不移地推动普通话高质量普及,是新时代助力边境地区相对贫困治理,扎实推进共同富裕的重要路径。
After the completion of the comprehensive poverty alleviation task with high quality,we should gradually adjust the measures for absolute poverty alleviation to daily assistance measures for relative poverty alleviation,which is an inevitable requirement to consolidate and expand the effective connection between poverty alleviation achievements and rural revitalization and attaining common prosperity.The article selects four dimensions including income dimension,education dimension,information dimension,spiritual dimension as multidimensional relative poverty definition standard,and selects per capita disposable income,education years,vocational training condition,information access channels,familiarity with national policy,confidence towards poverty alleviation,participation in entertainment and sports activities as measurement index for corresponding dimensions.Based on the sampling survey results of residents of eight counties(cities and districts)in Guangxi border region,a regression model was constructed to analyze the effect of promoting Putonghua in facilitating relative poverty governance in border areas.Empirical results indicate that the the improvement of Putonghua level has a significant positive effect on alleviating the multidimensional poverty such as income poverty,mental poverty,information poverty and education poverty of the residents in the border areas.The positive impact on the relative poverty of non-agricultural groups is mainly reflected in the educational dimension,while the residents of farming and unemployed groups are mainly reflected in the income dimension.Unswervingly promoting the popularization of high-quality of Putonghua is an important way to help control the relative poverty in the border areas and steadily promote common prosperity in the new era.
作者
刘金林
程凡
马静
LIU Jin-lin;CHENG Fan;MA Jing(Guangxi Institute of Chinese Ethnic Community Consciousness,Guangxi Minzu University,Nanning,Guangxi 530006;School of Ethnology and Sociology,Guangxi Minzu University,Nanning,Guangxi 530006;Institute of Philosophy,Guangxi Academy of Social Sciences,Nanning,Guangxi 530022)
出处
《民族教育研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第6期48-58,共11页
Journal of Research on Education for Ethnic Minorities
基金
国家社会科学基金重大专项“‘五个认同’视域下西南民族地区各民族有序参与基层治理的理论逻辑及实践路径研究”(项目编号:20VMZ004)的阶段性成果
关键词
广西边境地区
推普
相对贫困治理
乡村振兴
Guangxi border areas
promotion of Putonghua
relative poverty governance
rural revitalization
作者简介
通信作者:刘金林,广西民族大学广西中华民族共同体意识研究院教授,E-mail:260373309@qq.com;程凡,广西民族大学民族学与社会学学院博士研究生;马静,广西社会科学院哲学研究所助理研究员。
