摘要
互联网经济的显著特点之一是,对个人信息的深层获取和利用,这对个人信息保护构成了威胁。反垄断法虽然可以在个人信息保护方面发挥积极作用,但是也会在理论基础及如何与各子领域结合方面受到挑战。尽管传统反垄断法理论以经济影响为中心、排斥对个人信息保护等非经济因素的考量,但在互联网领域,新的技术和竞争特征给理论发展提供了基础。在目前的两条理论发展进路——独立价值路径与产品质量路径中,后者对我国来说是更优选择。在后者与各子领域结合的过程中,垄断协议案件的难点是对违法行为的侦查和发现,滥用市场支配地位案件需要关注对剥削性滥用和排他性滥用之间关系的处理,经营者集中案件则要留意审查案件覆盖范围上可能发生的变化,后两者的评估侧重也各有特殊之处。
Digging and employing personal information are distinguishing characteristics of the digital economy,which pose great challenge to personal information protection.Antitrust law can make contributions to personal information protection through regulating competition behavior and promoting competition.However,it also faces challenges from basic theories and implementation.For theoretical basis,while conventional antitrust theory focuses on economic influence and excludes non-economic ones,the development of technologies and the competitive traits in the Internet realm provide basis for theoretical development.Of the two available ways,Independent Value and Product Quality,the latter is a better choice for China.In its implementation,the key to restrictive agreement cases is to spot the existence of the agreement itself.Dealing with the relationship between exploitative and exclusionary abusive conducts is important for abuse of dominance cases.When it comes to concentration,attention should be paid to the possible change of the scope of the cases covered by merger reviews.The key evaluation points of the latter two also have their special traits.
出处
《人大法律评论》
2020年第2期135-161,共27页
Renmin University Law Review
基金
国家留学基金委员会对本人博士学习的资助
关键词
反垄断法
互联网经济
个人信息保护
个人信息数据
竞争机制
anti-trust law
internet economy
personal information
protection personal information data
competitive mechanism
作者简介
李良,剑桥大学法律系博士研究生
