摘要
民商事调解是一个独立发展的服务产业,前景广阔。调解与仲裁是人类有史以来解决争议的古老方式,二者之间以及二者与诉讼之间,从理念到方法,既有渊源又有区别。调解员的职能是协助当事人解决纠纷。调解应该是有偿服务。提倡以商事思维推动商事调解。调解的指导思想应该是义利并举、面向未来。调解员与当事人相互高度信任是调解成功的前提。调解与仲裁、诉讼审理过程分离,才能发挥其应有的作用。时至今日,有关国际商事调解的法律文件逐渐完备。但在素有"礼之用,和为贵"传统的中国,从调解理论到技术,都与世界先进水准存在较大差距,有待提高;相关制度实际阻碍着调解发展,亟待改进。应该把化解民商事冲突的私权利放还民间,构建优胜劣汰的市场导向性调解体系。
Civil and commercial mediation is an independently developing service industry with bright prospects.Mediation and arbitration are ancient ways of resolving disputes in human history.From conceptualization to method,each has its sources and differences.The function of the mediator is to assist the parties in resolving disputes.Mediation should be paid service.Promote commercial mediation with commercial thinking.The guiding ideology of mediation should be both righteousness and benefit,facing the future.The premise of the success of mediation is a high degree of trust between the mediator and the parties is.Mediation can not play its due role unless it separates from the arbitration and litigation process.Today,the legal documents on international commercial mediation are gradually forming a complete systeem.However,in China,has the tradition of"the function of courtesy is valuable harmony".There is a big gap between the current level of international professional commercial arbitration and Chinese arbitration,in terms of mediation theory and skill,which needs to be improved.The Chinese system actually hinders the development of mediation and needs to be innovated.The private rights and interests of resolving civil and commercial conflicts should be returned to the people,and the market-oriented commercial mediation system of survival of the fittest should be established.
出处
《商事仲裁与调解》
2021年第3期3-15,共13页
Commercial Arbitration & Mediation
关键词
商事调解
新加坡公约
义利并举
调审分离
放还私权
commercial mediation
Singapore Convention
both righteousness and benefit
separation of mediation and inquisition
return private rights
作者简介
温先涛,中华人民共和国商务部条约法律司二级巡视员,全程参加联合国国际贸易法委员会第二工作组(争议解决)第62~68次会议对《新加坡调解公约》草案的讨论和中文稿审校。
