《新加坡调解公约》的执行和审查机制研究被引量：4

Study on the Relief and Review Mechanism of the Singapore Convention on Mediation

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摘要《新加坡调解公约》是国际商事争议解决历史进程中的重要篇章,其回应了当前主流的国际商事争议解决机制中存在的弊端,并反映了国际社会对新型国际商事争议解决机制的探索之努力和成就。从根本上来说,《新加坡调解公约》通过赋予国际商事调解协议以国际执行力来提升国际商事调解的吸引力,其核心价值在于国际调解协议的执行力在缔约国的实现。如何有效保障国际调解协议执行力的实现与缔约国合理审查之间的平衡至关重要。《新加坡调解公约》载明了缔约国可对国际调解协议进行审查的抗辩事由,这些抗辩事由与其他主要的国际商事纠纷解决条约中的抗辩事由存在诸多的相同或共通之处,这为《新加坡调解公约》的有效适用提供了指引,也对如何保障国际商事调解作为特殊的争议解决机制实现其效力提出了挑战。我国现行的调解制度与《新加坡调解公约》存在重大差异,该公约为我国架构与国际接轨的国际商事调解制度提供了契机和动力。从短期内来说,如果我国接受《新加坡调解公约》,那么应为其提供单独的实施机制。 Singapore Convention on Mediation is an important step in the history of international commercial dispute settlement system,which seeks to solve the shortcomings in the current international commercial dispute settlement mechanism and reflects the efforts and achievements of the international community in exploring a new international commercial dispute settlement mechanism.Singapore Convention on Mediation enhances the attractiveness of international commercial mediation by awarding international commercial mediation agreements international enforceability,but the realization of its core value depends on the realization of the enforceability of international mediation agreements in the contracting parties granted by it.How to effectively guarantee the balance between the enforceability of the international mediation agreement and the reasonable review of the contracting states is of vital importance.Singapore Convention on Mediation sets out the defenses that can be employed by the contracting parties of international mediation agreements.These defenses have many commonalities or similarities with the defenses in other major international commercial dispute resolution treaties.This provides useful guidance for the Convention and also poses challenges in terms of ensuring the effectiveness of international commercial mediation as a special dispute resolution mechanism.There are major differences between China’s current mediation system and Singapore Convention on Mediation.The convention provides an opportunity and motivation for an international commercial mediation system in which China’s structure is in line with international standards.In the short term,it may be viable for China to accept Singapore Convention on Mediation and a separate implementation mechanism for the application thereof is necessary.

作者张文亮李雨芳 ZHANG Wenliang;LI Yufang

机构地区中国人民大学法学院

出处《经贸法律评论》 2021年第5期48-64,共17页 Business and Economic Law Review

基金中国人民大学亚洲研究中心资助项目“中国—东盟自贸区投资争端预防机制构建”(项目批准号:21YYA06)。

关键词新加坡调解公约执行力抗辩事由 Singapore Convention on Mediation Enforceability Defenses

分类号 D997.4 [政治法律—国际法学]

作者简介张文亮,法学博士,中国人民大学法学院副教授;李雨芳,中国人民大学法学院国际法学硕士研究生。