摘要
泉州话中表时间、范围、条件、语气的副词"[tsia■■]",以往的研究多记为"则"。文章结合早期和现代方言材料,从语音演变和语法功能的角度探讨泉州话副词"[tsia■■]"的来源,认为"[tsia■■]"其实是"正[tsia■]"在语音上发生促化而形成的。通过与同属闽南方言的漳州话、潮州话,闽东方言的福清话,莆仙方言的东海话,以及几种客家话进行比较,进一步呈现"正"在泉州话中各义项的语义演变过程。
In the Quanzhou dialect,the adverb■,mostly referred to as"则"in previous studies,expresses four main semantic categories:TIME,RESTRICTION,CONDITION and EMPHASIS.Based on the historical literatures and the related contemporary vernacular language materials,this paper discusses the phonetic change and grammatical functions of■.We find that■has undergone phonetic erosion from its original form■,which should be written as"正".Comparing it with lexical forms of the same semantic roles in other dialects of the same Min dialect group,including Zhangzhou,Chaozhou,Fuqing and Donghai dialects,and a few dialects in Hakka dialect group,we further analyze the semantic change path of■in the Quanzhou dialect.
作者
徐晓娴
庄初升
Xu Xiaoxian;Zhuang Chusheng
出处
《语言研究集刊》
2021年第1期364-381,462,共19页
Bulletin of Linguistic Studies
基金
永定、梅县客家话和台北闽南话的情况主要参考了庄初升教授主持的国家社科基金重大项目“海内外客家方言的语料库建设和综合比较研究”(项目编号14ZDB103)
语保工程项目“台湾汉语方言调查”(项目编号YB1716A001)中的调查材料。
关键词
泉州话
副词
语音演变
语法意义
Quanzhou Dialect
Adverb
Phonetic Change
Grammatical Function
作者简介
徐晓娴,xuxiaox5@163.com;庄初升,zhchsh@zju.edu.cn
