摘要
[提要]广西地区部分汉语方言(粤语、客家话、平话等)在表达“先行”和“再次”概念时会出现采用相同标记“先”的现象。这两类标记形式交叠,一方面有其内部动因:概念上都是表达时间次序上前后相继事件并强调行为事件的可延续性,“事理先行”可作为关联二者的中间环节;在情态类型上都与祈使/未然事件无标记关联,满足从指向施事主语到指向言者主语这一语法化/主观化路径;语音近似。另一方面,由于壮语中先行标记kon存在类似多功能模式,受到语言接触的引发,广西地区部分汉语方言“先”的语义演变路径如下:次序先行→事理先行_(第一人称/第二人称主语)→事理先行/再次→再次_(第二人称主语)→剩余。
In some Chinese dialects in Guangxi(Cantonese,Hakka,Pinghua,etc.),the same multifunctional gram xian先is used when expressing the concepts of FIRST and REPETITIVE.The overlapping of these two types of markers has its own internal motivation:conceptually,they both express temporal sequences and the continuity of events,and the concept of“logically first”can serve as an intermediate stage;in terms of modality,they are unmarkedly related to imperative/irrealis events,which satisfies the grammaticalization/subjectivization path from the agent-oriented subject to the speaker-oriented subject;and phonologically,they are similar.On the other hand,due to the existence of similar multifunctional patterns of the FIRST marker kon in Zhuang languages,induced by language contact,the semantic evolution path of FIRST in some Chinese dialects in Guangxi is as follows:first in order→logically first_(first/second person subjects)→logically first/repetitive→repetitive_(second person subject)→remaining.
作者
卢笑予
刘玲
LU Xiaoyu;LIU Ling
出处
《民族语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第6期85-97,共13页
Minority Languages of China
基金
广东省哲学社会科学规划学科共建项目“东南沿海方言‘先行/再次/重行’范畴的类型学研究”(GD23XZY01)
广西哲学社会科学研究课题“语言接触视野下广西客方言的多功能语法形式研究(23CYY010)”的支持
关键词
先行
再次
广西汉语方言
壮语
语言接触
语法化
first
repetitive
Chinese dialects in Guangxi
Zhuang language
language contact
grammaticalization
