摘要
漢語南方方言中的"正"有很多不見於普通話的虚詞功能.本文考察了南方方言中"正"的四種多功能模式,在此基礎上進一步探討了"正"的語義演變過程,發現"正"的演變路徑爲"恰好義情態副詞(>確認語氣副詞)(>後指限定副詞)>後指時間副詞","後指限定/時間副詞(>前指限定/時間副詞)>排他性關聯副詞(>意願性關聯副詞)>先行義助詞>探究語氣助詞"以及"限定副詞>轉折語氣副詞".
Different from that in Mandarin,zheng(正)in the southern Sinitic Languages can be used as nine different function words.This paper introduces the four multifunctional patterns and sementic changes of zhengin the southern Sinitic Languages,and reveals that temporal usage of zhengis originated from its modal or restrictive usage,besieds,the two kinds of connectives are also semantically related and both of them can be grammaticalized into sentence final mood particle expressing anteriority and then into sentence final partical intensifying the speaker’s doubt.
作者
李桂蘭
吴福祥
LI Guilan;WU Fuxiang
基金
北京語言大學校級項目(中央高校基本科研業務費專項資金)(19YBB13)
北京語言大學院級項目(中央高校基本科研業務費專項資金)(20YJ140008)資助
关键词
"正"
"才"
"再"
先行義助詞
語義演變
zheng(正)
cai(才)
zai(再)
sentence final mood particle expressing anteriority
semantic changes
