贫困群体脱贫内生动力及影响因素研究——基于全国农村困难家庭2014~2016年面板数据的实证分析被引量：18

An Empirical Study of the Endogenous Poverty-alleviation Motivation of the Poverty-stricken Groups and its Influencing Factors Based on the 2014-2016 Panel Data of China’s Rural Poor Families

在线阅读下载PDF

导出

摘要扶贫先扶志,增强贫困群体脱贫内生动力已成为扶贫举措中一致的共识。基于2014~2016年中国农村困难家庭面板数据,尝试探究精准扶贫以来,具有劳动能力的贫困群体脱贫内生动力情况及其影响因素。研究发现:贫困深度越深其脱贫内生动力越低;陷入贫困时间越长其脱贫内生动力越低;单纯提供资金补贴帮扶方式显著降低其客观脱贫内生动力,提供就业创业的积极帮扶能显著提升其主观脱贫内生动力。对此,建议精准扶贫政策设计考虑对贫困群体建立有关贫困深度和陷入贫困时长等系列评价指标体系,实施分类管理和帮扶,贫困程度较深者除了物质帮扶以外,更应注重培育其脱贫内生动力。同时还应实施积极的帮扶政策,构建责任关联的现金给付制度。在2020年全面脱贫后对贫困程度较深者持续进行跟踪并健全政策配套。 It has become a consensus on the poverty-alleviation measures that poverty alleviation should first enhance the will and strengthen the endogenous motivation of poverty-alleviation groups.Based on the panel data of China’s rural poor families from 2014 to 2016,this paper attempts to explore the endogenous motivation and its influencing factors of poverty alleviation for the poor working people since the targeted poverty alleviation started.The results show that the deeper the poverty is,the lower the endogenous power of poverty alleviation is;the longer the poverty is,the lower the endogenous power of poverty alleviation is;the simple provision of financial subsidies will significantly reduce the objective endogenous power of poverty alleviation,and the active help of employment and entrepreneurship will significantly improve the subjective endogenous power of poverty alleviation.In this regard,this paper suggests that the design of the targeted poverty-alleviation policy should help the establishment of a series of evaluation index systems for the poor groups,covering the depth of poverty and the length of time in poverty,and the implementation of classified management and assistance.In addition to material assistance,those in deep poverty should pay more attention to cultivating their poverty-alleviation vitality.At the same time,it is necessary to implement the favorable poverty-alleviation policy and build a cash payment system of contracted responsibility.After 2020 when the poverty-alleviation goal has been realized,it will also be necessary to give a follow-up investigation of those in deep poverty in the past and provide more favorable polices.

作者王强 WANG Qiang(School of Labor and Human Resources,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100086,China)

机构地区中国人民大学劳动人事学院

出处《云南民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第1期90-99,共10页 Journal of Yunnan Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

关键词精准扶贫脱贫内生动力反贫困机制 targeted poverty alleviation endogenous motivation for poverty alleviation anti-poverty mechanism

分类号 F323.8 [经济管理—产业经济]

作者简介王强,中国人民大学劳动人事学院博士研究生。