摘要
国内外学者的理论和实证研究表明,语言具有工具性和人文性,加大普通话推广普及有助于提升贫困治理的有效性。本研究对广西边境地区展开问卷调查,基于调研数据进行量化实证研究,分析边境地区居民掌握普通话程度对精神贫困治理的影响。结果表明,边民普通话水平的提升能够降低个人的精神贫困,且精神贫困治理的效应在多语学习能力、性别和受教育程度上存在异质性,掌握多门语言、男性和大学大专及以上的边民更能降低自身的精神贫困。边境地区应着力提升推广普通话的普及率和普及质量、增强各族群众多语能力,并强化男性、年轻人和高教育水平居民的普通话水平,巩固脱贫攻坚成果,降低贫困脆弱性,全面推进脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴有效衔接。
Theoretical and empirical research by scholars from both domestic and international contexts suggests that language serves both as a practical tool and a cultural asset.Increasing the promotion and dissemination of Mandarin is beneficial for enhancing the effectiveness of poverty governance.This study conducted a questionnaire survey in the border regions of Guangxi and carried out quantitative empirical research based on the survey data.It analyzed the influence of residents’proficiency in Mandarin in border areas on the governance of spiritual poverty.The results indicate that improving the Mandarin proficiency of border residents can reduce individual spiritual poverty.Furthermore,the effectiveness of spiritual poverty governance varies with multilingual abilities,gender,and educational levels.Those who are proficient in multiple languages,male,and have a college or higher education level are better at reducing their own spiritual poverty.Border areas should focus on increasing the accessibility and quality of Mandarin promotion,enhancing multilingual abilities among people of various ethnic backgrounds,and strengthening the Mandarin proficiency of males,young people,and residents with higher education levels.This will help consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation,reduce vulnerability to poverty,and effectively integrate poverty alleviation with rural revitalization efforts.
作者
黄园园
刘金林
马静
程凡
HUANG Yuanyuan;LIU Jinlin;MA Jing;CHENG Fan(School of Political Science and Public Administration,Guangxi Minzu University,530006;School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Guangxi Minzu University,530006;Inititute of Philosophy,Guangxi Academy of social science,530022;Academy of the sence of community for the Chinese Nation of Guang Xi,Guang Xi Minzu University,530006)
出处
《制度经济学研究》
2023年第4期200-215,共16页
Research on Institutional Economics
关键词
边疆民族地区
普通话推广
精神贫困
Border Ethnic Regions
Promotion of Standard Mandarin
Spiritual Poverty
作者简介
黄园园,广西民族大学政治与公共管理学院硕士研究生,地址:(530006)广西南宁市西乡塘区大学东路188号广西民族大学相思湖校区,E-mail:1223551092@qq.com;通讯作者:刘金林,博士(博士后),广西民族大学社科处处长、二级教授、博士生导师,地址:(530006)广西南宁市西乡塘区大学东路188号广西民族大学相思湖校区,E-mail:260373309@qq.com;马静,博士,广西社会科学院哲学所副研究员;程凡,广西民族大学广西中华民族共同体意识研究院博士生。
