摘要
四川省是有名的"中医之乡,中药之库",中药资源丰富,有7290种,如姜黄、川芎、附子、麦冬、天麻、郁金、黄连、秦艽、大黄、栀子等,在全国中药资源中占有十分重要的地位。通过本草考证,其中有道地药材86种,如都江堰川芎、江油附子、川贝母、羌活、遂宁白芷、川木通、天全川牛膝、三台麦冬、中江丹参、古蔺赶黄草、平武厚朴等,居全国之首。国家十分重视道地药材的生产,2018年,国家中医药管理局发布了《全国道地药材生产基地建设规划(2018—2025年)》,在道地产区发展道地药材是确保药材质量的有效途径之一。该文在对四川省地理环境、生态因子(海拔、气候、土壤)等研究的基础上,将四川省道地药材划分为4个区:四川盆地药材生产区,盆地边缘山地药材生产区,攀西药材生产区,川西高原高山峡谷药材生产区。通过遥感与GIS技术研究,确定了86种川产道地药材的适宜区与最适宜区,有利于四川省中药材生产的合理布局与药材品质的提升。
Dao-di herbs are the Chinese herbs which have high quality and best clinic effects.Sichuan is one of the proviences most rich in Chinese herb resources,which has 7290 species of Chinese herbs,such as Curcumae Longae Rhizoma,Chuanxiong Rhizoma,Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata,Ophiopogonis Radix,Coptidis Rhizoma,Gentianae Radix,Rhei Radix et Rhizoma,Curcumae Rhizoma,Gardeniae Fructus,ect.After textual research on materia medica of the 7290 Chinese herbs,we find there are 86 Dao-di herbs in Sichuan,such as Chuanxiong Rhizoma from Dujiangyan,Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata from Jiangyou,Fritillariae Radix,Notoptergii Rhizoma et Radix,Angelicae Dahuricae Radix from Suining,Ophiopogonis Radix from Santai,Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma from Zhongjiang,Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex from Pingwu.In China more attention is paid to the production of Dao-di herbs.In 2018,the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine launched the"Construction Plan of national production base of genuine medicinal materials".Developing genuine medicinal materials in genuine production areas is one of the effective ways to ensure the quality of medicinal materials.Based on the study of geographical environment and ecological factors(altitude,climate,soil)in Sichuan province.The Dao-di herbs of Sichuan province are divided into 4 districts,including,Sichuan basin medicinal materials production area,mountain and the basin edge medicinal materials production area,Panxi medicinal materials production area,Plateau Mountain Canyon medicinal materials production area.The suitable regions and best suitable regions of the 86 Dao-di herbs in Sichuan are determined by remote sensing and GIS spatial analysis of the suitable environmental indicators of these Dao-di herbs.Our study is beneficial to the rational distribution of the production and to improvement of the quality of traditional Chinese medicine in Sichuan province.
作者
方清茂
彭文甫
吴萍
赵军宁
王洪苏
华桦
倪林英
杨钊
田景林
FANG Qing-mao;PENG Wen-fu;WU Ping;ZHAO Jun-ning;WANG Hong-su;HUA Hua;NI Lin-ying;YANG Zhao;TIAN Jing-lin(Sichuan Engineering Technology Research Center of Genuine Regional Drug,Biological Assay Key Laboratory of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Traditional Chinese Medicine Quality,Sichuan Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences,Chengdu 610041,China;Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu 637002,China;Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu 611130,China;Chengdu Medical College,Chengdu 610500,China)
出处
《中国中药杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第4期720-731,共12页
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC1701800)
2017年中医药公共卫生服务补助专项(财社[2017]66号)
2018年中医药公共卫生服务补助专项(财社[2018]43号)
国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(81703820)
四川省科技计划项目(2014SZ0135)
四川省科技厅重点研发计划项目(2018SZ0056).
关键词
道地药材
本草考证
生产区划
四川
Dao-di herbs
textual research on materia medica
production districts
Sichuan provience
作者简介
通讯作者:赵军宁,研究员,博士生导师,研究方向为中药药理学、道地药材系统研究与开发,Tel:(028)85231378,E-mail:zarmy@189.cn;方清茂,博士,研究员,研究方向为中药资源与品质评价,E-mail:fangqm196938@sina.com
