摘要
美国商业秘密法的域外适用存在扩张趋势。《2022年保护美国知识产权法》进一步授权美国行政部门对域外商业秘密侵权行为进行制裁,扩大了美国的商业秘密域外执法权,对中国的产业安全和涉外法治建设带来新的挑战。为减少冲突:在政府层面,我国应通过效果标准和适当联系原则构筑中国法的域外适用规则,优化中国反制裁体系的防御和弥补功能,完善多元、开放的金融体制;在市场层面,相关主体应加强海外合规和风险预警机制,积极通过行政复议或司法审查获得救济,主动与法案质疑者、其他被制裁主体和因制裁受到连带损害的美国企业寻求利益联合。
The extraterritorial application of American trade secret system tends to expand.The Protecting American Intellectual Property Act of 2022 authorizes the executive branch to impose economic sanctions for extraterritorial trade secret theft,further expands the U.S.extraterritorial enforcement powers of trade secrets,and poses new challenges to China's industries and the rule of law involving foreign parties.In order to reduce confiicts,at the governmental level,it should construct the rules of extraterritorial reach of Chinese law through the"effect test"and"appropriate relationship principle",optimize the defensive and compensatory functions of China's anti-foreign sanction legal system,and improve its pluralistic and open financial system.At the market entity level,related parties should strengthen overseas compliance and risk warning mechanisms,seek relief actively through administrative review or judicial review,and seek coexistence of interests proactively with challengers of the Act,other sanctioned entities and U.S.enterprises that have suffered collateral damage due to the sanctions.
出处
《知识产权》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第8期106-126,共21页
Intellectual Property
基金
教育部重大攻关项目“我国海外利益保护体系构建研究”(22JZD015)
国家社科基金项目“互联网平台避风港规则研究”(22VRC101)阶段性研究成果
关键词
商业秘密
知识产权法域外适用
2022年保护美国知识产权法
涉外法治
trade secrets
extraterritorial application of IP law
Protecting American Intellectual Property Act of 2022
the rule of law involving foreign parties
作者简介
李雨峰,西南政法大学教授,知识产权治理创新研究团队首席专家;刘明月,西南政法大学民商法学院博士研究生
