摘要
在中国式现代化进程中,乡村振兴是国家发展与实现共同富裕的关键战略。基于2000—2023年的数据,构建由5个二级指标和28个三级指标组成的评价指标体系,采用熵权法对东北乡村振兴水平进行测度。结果表明:(1)东北乡村振兴早期受传统重工业冲击发展受阻,后因国家重视“三农”问题并推行惠农政策而逐渐复苏。(2)东北地区产业兴旺指数呈现先降后升的趋势,前期受传统农业制约发展迟缓,后期借助农业现代化和新业态实现增长;乡村文明指数凭借东北地区深厚的历史文化底蕴走势平稳;治理有效指数依托基层体系有序运行保持稳定;生态宜居指数凭借东北地区自然优势呈现一定提升;生活富裕指数因乡村产业滞后、社会保障及公共服务不足增长缓慢。(3)从省际差异看,吉林和辽宁产业兴旺指数发展平稳,黑龙江则先波动后稳定;三省乡村文明和治理有效指数呈现同步提升态势;三省生态宜居指数均有显著提升,其中吉林和辽宁增长态势显著;三省生活富裕指数增长乏力、动力不足。基于上述结论,建议持续加大对农业现代化和乡村新业态的扶持力度,强化惠农政策的精准性和持续性,针对产业短板精准施策,以推动东北乡村振兴的高质量发展。
In the process of Chinese-style modernization,the rural revitalization strategy serves as a key component for China′s balanced and coordinated development and the realization of common prosperity.Based on the data from 2000 to 2023,this study constructs an evaluation index system composed of 5 secondary indicators and 28 tertiary indicators,and uses the entropy weight method to measure the rural revitalization level in Northeast China.The results show that:Firstly,the early stage of rural revitalization in Northeast China was hindered by the impact of traditional heavy industry but later recovered due to China′s emphasis on"agriculture,rural areas,and rural residents"and the implementation of agricultural support policies;Secondly,the industrial prosperity index in Northeast China first declined and then rose:development was stagnant in the early stage due to traditional agriculture,while the late stage was boosted by agricultural modernization and new business forms.Rural civilization index has advanced steadily relying on profound cultural heritage,effective governance index has operated orderly through grassroots systems,and eco-livability index has developed vigorously by leveraging natural advantages,while prosperous living index has grown slowly due to lagging rural industries,insufficient social security,and public services;Thirdly,industrial prosperity index has advanced steadily in Jilin and Liaoning,while Heilongjiang fluctuated first and then stabilized.Rural civilization and effective governance indexes have improved synchronously in the three provinces.Significant progress has been made in eco-livability across the three provinces,with Jilin and Liaoning slightly leading.Prosperous living index remains a major challenge in all three provinces.Based on these conclusions,it is recommended to continuously increase support for agricultural modernization and new rural business forms,strengthen the precision and sustainability of agricultural support policies,and implement targeted measures to address industrial shortcomings so as to promote the high-quality development of rural revitalization in Northeast China.
作者
石宇飞
Shi Yufei(School of Management,Changchun University,Changchun 130022,China)
出处
《东华理工大学学报(社会科学版)》
2025年第4期41-48,共8页
Journal of East China University of Technology(Social Science)
基金
吉林省教育厅人文社科研究项目“吉林省乡村振兴关键要素体系研究”(JJKH20230648SK)。
关键词
东北地区
乡村振兴指数
治理效能
创新路径
Northeast China
rural revitalization index
governance efficiency
innovation path
作者简介
石宇飞(1990—),男,吉林长春人,讲师,博士,主要从事东北亚区域经济研究。
