摘要
脑机接口技术驱动的社会关系安全生态系统是涵盖安全状态、安全态势与安全能力的复合型多层次架构,其演进逻辑呈现复杂性、动态性与情境性特征。基于跨学科理论框架,系统剖析该技术对社会关系网络的重塑机制:(1)个体层面,通过神经可塑性调节重构自我认知架构,借助情感神经同步机制革新人际交互模式,依托虚拟社交场景催生行为规范迭代;(2)群体层面,构建神经信息驱动的分布式协作范式,形成基于认知共鸣的社群连接机制,引发技术能力主导的社会分层重构。提出通过完善神经信息伦理审查机制、强化技术应用分级监管、建立社会公平补偿制度、推进公众参与式治理,建构“伦理规制—技术治理—社会协同”三位一体治理体系,实现技术创新与社会关系演进的动态平衡。本研究为理解智能技术时代社会关系重构规律提供理论框架,为构建人机协同的新型社会生态政策制定提供参考启示。
In the contemporary scientific and technological context,brain-computer interface(BCI)technology has become a cutting-edge area attracting extensive attention.By enabling real-time sharing and deep integration of neural information among individuals,BCI offers more efficient and precise tools for group decision-making,knowledge innovation,and social practice;however,it also intensifies group differentiation and integration,challenging the conventional operation and power structure of social organizations and presenting new issues in social equity and ethics.Thus,it is crucial to probe the social relationship changes caused by BCI.This study focuses on exploring the profound influence of BCI technology on social relations,with the aim of comprehensively understanding its implications and providing guidance for the harmonious development of technology and society.The research method mainly involves a comprehensive review of literature and in-depth cross-disciplinary analysis.By collecting and analyzing a large number of research materials from fields such as neuroscience,information engineering,sociology,and ethics,this paper systematically expounds on the relationship between BCI technology and social relations.These materials include academic papers,research reports,and relevant case studies,which form the basis for in-depth exploration.The research concludes that BCI technology brings about far-reaching changes in social relations.At the individual level,it remolds self-cognition.For example,through BCI-controlled devices like brain-controlled prosthetics,individuals'perception of their body's functions and boundaries is transformed,affecting their self-identity and mental health.Interpersonal interaction patterns also change.BCI-based emotion recognition and subconscious information transmission enable more direct and in-depth communication,but they also raise issues such as privacy infringement.In terms of social behavior norms,the combination of BCI and VR technology creates new virtual social experiences,changing social interaction habits and norms,and blurring the line between virtual and real social interactions.At the group level,BCI technology innovates collaborative models.In complex projects,it allows for the real-time sharing of members'neural-cognitive patterns,improving collaboration efficiency and knowledge synergy.It also reconstructs social network structures.The connection basis in social networks shifts from traditional relationships to neural-activity-based similarities and complementarities,which has a significant impact on information dissemination and social power structures.Moreover,it reshapes group identity and class relations.The different levels of BCI technology application among groups lead to identity differentiation and class-related changes,exacerbating social inequality.The innovation of this paper lies in its multi-perspective and in-depth analysis.This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of BCI technology,covering not only the technical aspects but also delving into its social,ethical,and philosophical implications.Such a holistic approach allows for a more thorough understanding of the technology's potential impacts on various aspects of society and human life.In addition to the in-depth analysis,this paper also proposes a series of regulatory and guarantee mechanisms to ensure the responsible development and application of BCI technology.For instance,it suggests the establishment of robust ethical review mechanisms.These mechanisms would play a crucial role in ensuring that BCI research and applications adhere to ethical standards,thereby preventing potential ethical dilemmas and misuse of the technology.Moreover,the paper emphasizes the importance of constructing a comprehensive legal regulatory system.This system would aim to protect personal privacy and rights in the context of BCI technology.Given the intimate connection between BCI and personal neural data,ensuring the security and privacy of this highly sensitive information is of paramount importance.The proposed legal framework would help safeguard individuals from potential privacy violations and other related risks.Furthermore,the paper proposes the formulation of social fairness guarantee systems.The benefits of BCI technology should be distributed in an equitable manner across society.This requires the implementation of policies and measures that can promote equal access to and benefits from BCI technology,particularly for disadvantaged groups.In summary,through its multi-faceted analysis and the proposal of practical regulatory and guarantee mechanisms,this paper makes a significant contribution to the responsible and sustainable development of BCI technology.It provides valuable insights and suggestions for policymakers,researchers,and other stakeholders in the field,helping to ensure that BCI technology develops in a direction that is beneficial to all of society.
作者
陈玥桦
高晓红
Chen Yuehua;Gao Xiaohong(School of Marxism,Southeast University;School of Humanities,Southeast University,Nanjing 211189,China)
出处
《科技进步与对策》
北大核心
2025年第14期11-20,共10页
Science & Technology Progress and Policy
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目(24CKS057)
东南大学博士研究生创新能力提升计划项目(CXJH_SEU24236)。
关键词
脑机接口技术
社会关系变迁
个体行为模式
群体协作网络
技术价值权衡
Brain-computer Interface Technology
Changes in Social Relationships
Individual Behavior Patterns
Group Collaboration Network
Balancing the Value of Technology
作者简介
陈玥桦(1994-),女,四川内江人,东南大学马克思主义学院博士研究生,研究方向为马克思主义中国化与科技哲学;高晓红(1964-),女,浙江新昌人,博士,东南大学人文学院教授、博士生导师,研究方向为行政管理与政府伦理。
