摘要
新质生产力是传统生产力质态的跃迁,需要建立在坚实的微观基础之上。国有企业作为中国特色社会主义经济的“顶梁柱”,既是培育和发展新质生产力的中坚力量,又是新质生产力发挥作用和实现价值的主要阵地。通过梳理国有企业推动科技创新的思想观念,从马克思“生产力—生产关系”的理论视角出发,认为以国有企业为代表的公有制经济是在扬弃和超越资本主义私有制企业基础上而产生的一种先进的生产方式和生产关系,肩负着引领科技进步的社会责任和崇高使命。回顾国有企业从技术引进平台向自主研发策源地转变的历史过程,国有企业在规模效应、管理体系、资源整合能力等方面的优势,能够降低科技创新带来的风险成本,提高产业链的运行效率。国有企业应当在宏观层面破除体制机制障碍,发挥新型举国体制优势;在中观层面加强总体统筹,增强产业链内部的协同力度;在微观层面充分发挥党组织的领导作用,激发人才创造活力。通过三个层面的共同突破,构建新型生产关系,促进先进生产要素向新质生产力集聚。
New quality productive forces represent a qualitative leap beyond traditional productive forces and need to be built on a solid micro-foundation.As the"pillar"of the socialist economy with Chinese characteristics,state-owned enterprises(SOEs)serve as the backbone for cultivating and developing new quality productive forces,as well as the primary platform for their appli-cation and value realization.By examining the ideological perspectives of SOEs in driving technological innovation,and adopting Marx's theoretical lens of"productive forces-production relations",this article argues that the public sector economy,represented by SOEs,embodies an advanced mode of production and production relations.This system emerges from the sublation and tran-scendence of capitalist private enterprises,bearing the social responsibility and noble mission of leading technological progress.Reflecting on the historical transformation of SOEs from platforms for technology introduction to hubs for independent research and development,it is clear that their advantages,such as economies of scale,management systems,and resource integration capabili-ties,can mitigate the risks and costs associated with technological innovation while enhancing the operational efficiency of industri-al chains.At the macro level,SOEs must,dismantle institutional and systemic barriers and leverage the strengths of the new na-tionwide system.At the meso level,they should strengthen overall coordination and enhance synergy within industrial chains.At the micro level,they must fully utilize the leadership role of Party organizations to unleash the creativity of talents.Through coor-dinated breakthroughs at three levels,a new type of production relations will be established to drive the convergence of advanced production factors toward new quality productive forces.
作者
林盼
赵连云
Lin Pan;Zhao Lianyun(Institute of Economics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100836,China;Hebei Private Education Development Center,Shijiazhuang Hebei 050051,China)
出处
《河北经贸大学学报》
北大核心
2025年第4期13-22,共10页
Journal of Hebei University of Economics and Business
基金
国家社会科学一般项目“上海工业化与城市化关系的历史考察(1949—1978)”(23BZS161)。
关键词
新质生产力
实践机制
国有企业
生产关系
new quality productive forces
practical mechanisms
state-owned enterprises
production relations
作者简介
林盼(1984-),男,上海人,中国社会科学院副研究员,博士;赵连云(1976-),男,河北灵寿人,河北省民办教育发展中心高级教师。
