摘要
目的探讨Teach-back健康教育模式干预在腋臭患者围手术期综合护理的应用。方法选取2023年9月至2024年3月于南华大学附属第二医院医疗美容中心收治的82例腋臭患者,根据护理方法不同分为对照组和研究组,每组41例。两组均给予常规护理,研究组在此基础上联合Teach-back健康教育模式干预,观察6个月,评估两组患者腋臭术后恢复时间、并发症发生情况、患者护理满意度及焦虑和抑郁等心理状态变化情况。结果研究组患者术后恢复时间短于对照组,术后并发症发生率低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组患者护理满意度高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组患者焦虑和抑郁等心理状态评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论Teach-back健康教育模式应用于腋臭患者围手术期综合护理,能有效缩短患者手术恢复期、降低术后并发症发生率、缓解患者焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高患者围手术期治疗依从性及护理满意度。
Objective To explore the application of the Teach-back health education model intervention in comprehensive nursing for patients with bromhidrosis during the perioperative period.Methods Eighty-two patients with bromhidrosis were randomly divided into two groups,with 41 patients in each group.Both groups received routine nursing care,while the experimental group also received the Teach-back health education model intervention.Observations were made over six months to assess postoperative recovery time,complication rates,patient satisfaction with nursing care,and changes in anxiety and depression levels.Results The postoperative recovery time of the study group was shorter than that of the control group,and the incidence of postoperative complications was lower than that of the control group,the differences were statistically signifificant(P<0.05);The nursing satisfaction of patients in the study group was higher than that of the control group,and the differences were statistically signifificant(P<0.05);The psychological state scores of anxiety and depression in the study group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically signifificant(P<0.05).Conclusions The application of the Teach-back health education model in comprehensive nursing for patients with bromhidrosis during the perioperative period effectively shortens recovery time,reduces postoperative complications,alleviates anxiety and depression,and improves treatment compliance and nursing satisfaction.
作者
黄美芳
席文文
何湘英
罗丹清
张建飞
谭建华
HUANG Meifang;XI Wenwen;HE Xiangying;LUO Danqing;ZHANG Jianfei;TAN Jianhua(Department of Medical Cosmetology,The Second Afliated Hospital of University of South China,Hunan Province,421000,China)
出处
《中国医疗美容》
2024年第11期110-114,共5页
China Medical Cosmetology
作者简介
通信作者:谭建华,Email:876104506@qq.com。
