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农村居民参与社区治理行为的影响因素分析——基于结构方程模型的实证分析

Analysis of Influencing Factors of Rural Residents’Participation in Community Governance Behavior——Empirical Analysis Based on Structural Equation Model
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摘要 农村居民参与社区治理是实现乡村振兴战略的关键,也是实现推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的重要手段。但当前农村居民参与社区治理仍处于较低水平,为了提高农村居民的社区参与度,学界开展了广泛研究,研究围绕影响农村居民参与社区治理的因素已取得了一定的成果,但既有研究往往从整体层面予以分析影响农村居民参与社区治理的因素,而较少从居民的参与动机出发来研究农村居民社区参与的行为选择。因此,本研究借助计划行为理论,构建影响农村居民参与社区治理行为的分析框架,从行为态度、主观规范、知觉行为控制三个维度探析农村居民参与社区治理行为的影响因素,并通过克隆巴赫系数和CFA模型适配度检验理论与模型的拟合程度,最后使用结构方程模型进行实证检验。根据结构方程模型验证的结果发现,计划行为理论中的主观规范和知觉行为控制对农村居民参与社区治理有正向的积极推动作用,且知觉行为控制间接对农村居民参与社区治理的态度有促进作用。 The participation of rural residents in community governance is the key to realizing the rural revitalization strategy,and it is also an important means to realize the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.However,the current participation of rural residents in community governance is still at a relatively low level.In order to improve the participation of rural residents in community governance,the academic community has conducted extensive studies,and certain achievements have been made on the factors affecting rural residents’participation in community governance.However,existing studies often analyze the factors affecting rural residents’participation in community governance from the overall level.However,the behavioral choice of community participation of rural residents is rarely studied from the perspective of residents’participation motivation.Therefore,with the help of planned behavior theory,this study builds an analytical framework for influencing rural residents’participation in community governance behavior,analyzes the influencing factors of rural residents’participation in community governance behavior from three dimensions:behavioral attitude,subjective norms and perceived behavior control,and tests the degree of fit between theory and model through Cronbach’s alpha and CFA model fit.Finally,the structural equation model is used for empirical test.According to the results of structural equation model verification,it is found that subjective norms and perceived behavior control in planned behavior theory have a positive and positive promoting effect on rural residents’participation in community governance,and perceived behavior control has an indirect promoting effect on rural residents’attitude to participate in community governance.
作者 柏芳怡 Fangyi Bai(School of Management,Shanghai University of Engineering Science,Shanghai)
出处 《运筹与模糊学》 2024年第3期37-46,共10页 Operations Research and Fuzziology
关键词 计划行为理论 社区参与 结构方程模型 影响因素 Planned Behavior Theory Community Participation Structural Equation Model Influencing Factor
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