摘要
人工智能技术的快速发展对国际体系产生了重要影响。国家维度可以成为分析和展示当前全球人工智能治理进程的重要视角。从国家维度展开全球人工智能治理全景图,将会呈现出以三条核心路径为基本架构的多元化进程,分别是美国作为唯一代表的权力目标导向路径,以维护智能领域的霸权为基本特征;以欧盟等为代表的安全导向路径,其突出特征是监管优先;以中日等国为代表的发展导向路径,将治理工具与发展战略结合,希望实现技术和产业的赶超。在无政府状态的制约下,多元化与竞争性将成为国家维度下全球人工智能治理的主要特征。
The rapid development of artificial intelligence(AI)technology has had a significant impact on the international system.The national perspective can serve as an important lens for analyzing the current global AI governance process.From the national perspective,the global AI governance landscape un⁃folds as a diversified process structured around three core pathways:the power oriented path,represented by the United States as the sole example,is character⁃ized by the maintenance of hegemony in the field of intelligence;the security oriented path,represented by the European Union and other countries,prioritiz⁃ing regulation;the development-oriented path,represented by countries such as China and Japan,combines governance tools with strategic development in the hope of achieving technological and industrial catch-up.Under anarchy,diversi⁃fication and competition will emerge as the main features of global AI gover⁃nance from the national perspective.
作者
封帅
薛世锟
马依若
Feng Shuai;Xue Shikun;Ma Yiruo(Institute for International Strategic and Security Studies,Shanghai Institutes for International Studies;Shanghai Institutes for International Studies)
出处
《战略决策研究》
2024年第3期87-108,112,共23页
Journal of Strategy and Decision-Making
关键词
人工智能治理
全球图景
国家维度
多元化进程
竞争性图景
AI Governance
Global Landscape
National Dimension
Diversi⁃fied Process
Competitive Landscape
作者简介
封帅,上海国际问题研究院国际战略与安全研究所副研究员;薛世锟,上海国际问题研究院硕士研究生;马依若,上海国际问题研究院硕士研究生。
