摘要
面对人工智能技术革新及由此引发的治理挑战,当前,全球范围内已初步形成主权国家主导、国际组织推进、科技企业协同的多方治理格局,并出现人工智能治理法治化、治理智慧化和软法与硬法双轨并行深度治理的趋势。但发展中国家与发达经济体之间在人工智能技术发展和治理议程设置能力上仍存在“智能鸿沟”和治理代差。现阶段人工智能治理的国际合作具有高度碎片化特征,缺乏全球人工智能治理的核心监管机构,而政府间合作多具有地域特征和大国竞争导向。因此,全球人工智能治理机制的构建需要以包容性、平等性、多元性为基础原则,探索政府间、企业间、专家间的对话交流和磋商机制,通过在重点领域率先凝聚治理共识推动实现协同发展、和谐共荣的治理格局。
In the face of AI technological innovation and the resulting governance challenges,a multi-party governance pattern led by sovereign states,promoted by international organizations and coordinated by technological enterprises has been formed globally.And governance practices around the world have generally been characterized by the legalization of governance,the technologization of governance and the parallelism of soft and hard laws.However,there is still an"intelligence divide"and a generation gap in governance between developing countries and developed countries in terms of AI technology development and governance capabilities;and at this stage,international cooperation in AI governance is highly fragmented,with a lack of a core regulatory body for global AI governance,and intergovernmental cooperation is mostly characterized by geographic characteristics and with great power competition.The construction of a global AI governance mechanism needs to be based on the principles of inclusiveness,equality and pluralism,strengthen the mechanism of dialogue,exchange and consultation among governments,enterprises and experts,and promote the realization of synergistic development,harmony and co-prosperity in global AI governance by taking the lead in forging a consensus on governance in key areas.
出处
《数字法治》
2024年第1期199-212,共14页
DIGITAL LAW
作者简介
张欣,对外经济贸易大学法学院副教授、院长助理,对外经济贸易大学数字经济与法律创新研究中心主任;宋雨鑫,对外经济贸易大学法学院博士生。
