摘要
加强农村人居环境治理已然成为推进乡村全面振兴以及实现中国式环境治理现代化的重要举措。基于自发与嵌入的理论视角,构建“自发-嵌入”的分析框架,将农村人居环境治理划分为村庄自治、政府主导以及企业参与等三种类型。通过农村人居环境治理类型实践案例比较分析发现:推进农村人居环境治理的关键主体在自发性与嵌入性两个层面上的差异,导致农村人居环境治理模式及其推进效果呈现出明显的差异;但关键主体的主观能动性,使不同类型的农村人居环境治理仍需相关主体之间进行相互作用,从而驱动农村人居环境治理的关键主体之间也可因适宜的互动机制实现有效互动。由此,农村人居环境治理既要注重自发参与,在共识中达成集体行动;又要注重资源嵌入,在治理中探索有序发展;还要注重主体互动,在平等中寻找协同共治,才能真正实现农村人居环境的高效治理。
Strengthening the governance of rural human settlements has become a crucial measure for promoting the comprehensive revitalization of villages and the modernization of Chinese-style environmental governance.Based on the theoretical perspective of spontaneity and embeddedness,this study constructs a"spontaneity-embeddedness"analytical framework and classifies rural habitat governance into three ideal types:village autonomy,government-led,and enterprise participation.Through comparative analysis of the practice cases of rural habitat governance,we find that the promotion modes and effects of rural habitat governance vary significantly due to the diferences in spontaneity and embeddedness of the key subjects involved.However,given the subjective initiative of these key subjects,effective interaction among relevant stakeholders is essential,leading to a significant difference in the driving force of rural habitat governance.To enhance the efficiency of rural human settlement governance,we propose focusing not only on spontaneous participation and consensus-based collective action but also on resource embedding and orderly governance development,as well as promoting subject interaction and synergistic co-governance among equals.This will ultimately lead to the efficient governance of rural human settlements.
出处
《南京农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第6期150-162,共13页
Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“地方环境治理政策修正的利益主体行动逻辑研究”(22FSHB019)。
关键词
自发性
嵌入性
农村人居环境治理
类型差异
互动机制
Spontaneity
Embeddedness
Rural Habitat Governance
Typological Differences
Interaction Mechanisms
作者简介
王泗通,男,南京林业大学人文社会科学学院讲师。
