摘要
2022年2月拜登政府发布《美国印太战略》报告后,为遏制中国等竞争对手,加紧推进地区战略部署,着力拼凑各种小多边安全机制:强化美菲军事安全合作并拉日澳积极参与;推动美日韩合作“制度化”;加速推进和拓展美英澳“三边安全伙伴关系”;推动美日印澳“四方安全对话”机制逐渐走实。美国将东南亚作为实施“印太战略”的重心,并利用“离岸平衡”策略打造多层式、网络化遏华盟伴体系;同时大力推动海洋军事战略转型,竭力制造台海和南海联动效应,并有意裹挟地区盟友共同进行军事干预。这使得中国维护周边和地区稳定特别是捍卫国家主权和领土完整的难度增大,中美陷入冲突的风险也随之上升。面对这些严峻挑战,中国应坚持底线思维,坚决捍卫国家利益,同时积极主动塑造周边安全环境,力争突破美国的战略布局。
Since the Biden administration issued the Indo-Pacific Strategy of the United States in February 2022,it has stepped up regional strategic deployment and focused on piecing together various mini-multilateral security mechanisms to contain China and other competitors:strengthening military and security cooperation between the United States and the Philippines with active participation of Japan and Australia;promoting the“institutionalization”of US-Japan-ROK cooperation;accelerating and expanding the trilateral security partnership among the US,the UK and Australia;and consolidating the QUAD mechanism including the US,Japan,India and Australia.The United States takes Southeast Asia as the center stage for the implementation of its Indo-Pacific Strategy and uses the“offshore balance”strategy to build a multi-level and networked alliance and partner system to deter China.At the same time,it vigorously promotes the transformation of maritime military strategy,strives to create the linkage effect between the Taiwan Strait and the South China Sea,and intends to coerce regional allies to jointly intervene militarily.This makes it more difficult for China to maintain stability in its neighborhood and the region,especially to defend national sovereignty and territorial integrity,and the risk of conflict between China and the US also rises.In the face of these severe challenges,China should adhere to the bottom-line thinking,resolutely defend its national interests,and actively shape the surrounding security environment to break through the strategic layout of the United States.
作者
苏晓晖
Su Xiaohui(Department for American Studies,CIIS)
出处
《和平与发展》
CSSCI
2023年第5期1-25,173,共26页
Peace and Development
作者简介
苏晓晖,中国国际问题研究院美国研究所副所长,副研究员。
