摘要
拜登政府将强化“盟伴体系”作为其与华竞争战略的重要组成部分,试图通过构建“格栅结构”的“盟伴体系”,来应对全方位的、全球性的、长期性的“中国挑战”。拜登政府强化“盟伴体系”的举措主要集中在“印太”和欧洲两大区域,经贸/科技、政治/外交、安全/军事三大领域。过去一年,拜登政府强化“盟伴体系”的做法相对较为务实,一定程度上增强了其“盟伴体系”的凝聚力和吸引力;但与此同时也面临一系列具体挑战。这些做法令中国整体外部环境,特别是周边安全环境的不稳定因素增多、不确定性上升,给中国总体外交和周边外交带来挑战。
Strengthening its alliances and partnerships system has been a major part of the Biden administration’s strategy to compete with China.It has been trying to build a lattice work of alliances and partnerships to counter the all-around,worldwide and long term"China challenge".Its approach has mainly concentrated in the two major regions of"Indo-Pacific"and Europe,and three major areas of economy/technology,politics/diplomacy,security/military.The Biden administration’s first-year approach of strengthening its alliances and partnerships system has been relatively pragmatic,which has enhanced the cohesion and attractiveness of the system to a certain extent.However,it also faces a series of specific challenges.These practices have increased instability and uncertainty in China’s overall external environment,especially the surrounding security environment,and brought challenges to China’s overall diplomacy and peripheral diplomacy.
出处
《美国问题研究》
2022年第1期132-148,227-228,共19页
Fudan American Review
关键词
拜登政府
盟友
伙伴
中国
the Biden administration
alliances and partnerships
China
作者简介
邵育群,上海国际问题研究院美洲研究中心副研究员。
