摘要
2021年《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》修改,其中一大亮点就是扩大了独任制的适用范围,其第四十条第二款规定“基本事实清楚、权利义务关系明确”的案件可以适用普通程序独任审理,第四十一条第二款将独任制适用范围突破审级扩大至二审程序,第四十二条则对独任制的适用规定了例外情形。但是,目前立法和司法运行中还存在一些问题,应进一步明确独任制普通程序的适用范围、完善独任制与合议制的转换机制、规范二审独任制的适用程序并保障当事人的程序主体地位,让独任制在人民群众日益增长的司法需求中不断展现新的活力和优势。
The civil procedure law of the People′s Republic of China revision,one of the big highlight is to ex-pand the scope of sole system,the second paragraph of article 40 of the"basic facts are clear,rights and obli-gations clear"case can apply ordinary procedure alone,the second paragraph of article 41 of the sole system applicable scope breakthrough expanded to second trial procedure,article 42 is the application of the sole sys-tem exceptions.But there are still some problems in the legislative and judicial operation,should further clari-fy the scope of sole ordinary program,perfecting the independent system and collegial system of the conversion mechanism,standardize the application of second independent system and guarantee the program subject sta-tus of the parties,let the sole system in the people′s growing judicial demand constantly show new vitality and advantages.
作者
靳建丽
张可
JIN Jiani;ZHANG Ke(School of Law,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450000,China)
出处
《河南工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第4期101-109,共9页
Journal of Henan University of Technology:Social Science Edition
关键词
独任制扩大
独任审理
普通程序
程序保障
independent system expansion
independent trial
ordinary procedure
procedural guarantee
作者简介
靳建丽(1967-),女,河南清丰人,硕士,教授,研究方向为民事诉讼法,仲裁法等;张可(1998-),女,河南鹤壁人,硕士研究生,研究方向:诉讼法。E-mail:2668513738@qq.com。
