摘要
目前我国民事诉讼程序存在“普通程序简易化”、“简易程序普通化”和“小额诉讼程序低频化”等同质化现象。由民事诉讼程序机理观之,完整的普通程序应当由结果型和过程型两类诉讼程序要素构成,其功能在于提供慎重而正确裁判的程序保障。民事诉讼程序简易化可以分别依托过程型和结果型两类诉讼程序要素简化实现,以发挥迅速而经济的裁判和简便而灵活的诉权保障等多元机能。为了规范诉讼程序繁简建设,有必要从主体导向、建设方向和适用对象等方面矫正我国繁简分流改革思路,进而使系统内的诉讼程序既各有面向,又彼此协调,分层次、多类别地服务于“繁案精审”和“简案快审”等当事人主体需求。
At present,there is a phenomenon of homogenization in China's civil procedures,which is mainly manifested in the simplification of ordinary procedures,the widespread use of summary procedures,and the low utilization rate of small claims litigation.According to the law of civil procedures,a complete civil procedure should be composed of two types of procedural elements,result-oriented and process-oriented procedural elements,which enable civil procedures to provide the most cautious procedural safeguards for the parties.Simplification of civil procedures can be realized through the simplification of process-oriented and result-oriented procedural elements,so as to achieve multipurpose such as litigation economy and facilitating parties'access to justice.In order to standardize the systematic construction of civil procedures,it is necessary to correct the path of China's reform of separation between complicated cases and simple ones from the aspects of subject,direction,and object,so as to realize the speedy trial of simple cases and the elaborate trial of complex cases,in purpose of meeting the different needs for the parties involved.
出处
《中山大学法律评论》
2023年第1期22-46,共25页
Sun Yatsen University Law Review
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“民事在线诉讼实证研究”(项目编号22CFX065)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
繁简分流
普通程序
普通程序简化审
简易程序
小额诉讼程序
Reform of Separation Between Complicated Cases and Simple Ones
Ordinary Procedure
Simplification of Ordinary Procedure
Summary Procedure
Small Claims Litigation
作者简介
张兴美,吉林大学法学院副教授,研究领域为民事诉讼法学
