摘要
目的分析0~36月龄婴幼儿家庭托育服务需求及其影响因素,提出合理化建议。方法采用分层随机抽样方法,对江苏省0~36月龄婴幼儿的照护人进行问卷调查,分析调查结果。结果共调查3053组家庭,父亲平均年龄(31.92±4.61)岁,母亲平均年龄为(30.61±4.03)岁,城乡分布均匀。家庭类型主要为主干家庭(祖辈、父母和婴幼儿)和核心家庭(父母和婴幼儿)。婴幼儿家庭中有托育服务需求的为1893组(62.0%),无需求的为1160组(38.0%)。多因素logistic回归分析显示,苏中地区的家庭托育服务需求更低,居住在市辖区及县城、家庭平均月收入>20000元、只能周末陪伴、13~36月龄婴幼儿、主要照护者是父亲的家庭托育服务需求更高(P<0.05)。结论应注重地区、城乡和家庭因素,推动托育服务供给侧改革发展。
Objective To analyze the needs of family childcare services for infants aged 0-36 months and identify the factors that influence these needs,as well as provide reasonable suggestions.Methods Using the stratified random sampling method,a questionnaire survey was conducted among caregivers of infants aged 0-36 months in Jiangsu Province.The survey results were then analyzed.Results A total of 3053 groups of families were investigated.The average age of the father was(31.92±4.61)years old,and the average age of the mother was(30.61±4.03)years old,with an equal distribution between urban and rural areas.The main family types were extended family(grandparents,parents,and baby)and nuclear family(parents and baby).Among families with infants and young children,1893 groups(62.0%)needed childcare services,and 1160 groups(38.0%)did not need childcare services.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the demand for family childcare services in Central Jiangsu was relatively low.Families living in the city and county,average income of over 20000 yuan/month,accompany with children only weekends,infants aged 13-36 months,and the father as primary caregiver,which had a higher demand for childcare services(P<0.05).Conclusion Focus on regional,urban-rural,and family factors,it is important to develop childcare service and reform supply side during long-term development of the population.
作者
刘艳
程雁
王圆媛
杨春
LIU Yan;CHENG Yan;WANG Yuanyuan;YANG Chun(Jiangsu Health Development Research Center/National Health Commission Contraceptives Adverse Reaction Surveillance Center/Jiangsu Provincial Medical Key Laboratory of Fertility Protection and Health Technology Assessment,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210036,China)
出处
《重庆医学》
CAS
2023年第16期2519-2522,2527,共5页
Chongqing medicine
基金
江苏省科教能力提升工程(ZDXYS202210)
江苏省妇幼保健科研项目(F202223)。
关键词
0~36月龄
婴幼儿
托育需求
影响因素
政策
人口高质量
0-36 months old
infants and young children
child care needs
influencing factors
policies
high quality population
作者简介
刘艳(1978-),副研究员,硕士,主要从事妇幼健康研究;通信作者:杨春,E-mail:yangchun277@163.com。
