摘要
中国与中东国家的抗疫合作是构建中国与中东命运共同体的重要一环。中国中东抗疫合作通过高层引领、物资援助及成果共享等形式展开,具有顶层设计、生命至上、参与行为体多元化及坚持多边主义等特征,丰富了中国特色大国外交的实践。中国中东抗疫合作实践既有中国展现大国责任和维护中国在中东利益的需求,也受到中国积极参与地区治理的驱动。它不仅契合中东国家希望中国参与在该地区治理的诉求,也可以彰显中国作为负责任大国的形象,进而筑牢与中东国家伙伴关系网络,并推动中国与中东国家构建卫生健康共同体和命运共同体。当前,中国中东抗疫合作受到中美战略竞争、抗疫合作政治化以及美国主导的“疫苗联盟”等因素的消极影响,但中国中东大国外交实践仍有很大的发展空间。
China’s anti-pandemic diplomacy in the Middle East is an important part of China’s health diplomacy in the region.It is an important key in building a community with a shared future between China and the Middle East,enriching the diplomatic practice of majorcountry diplomacy with Chinese characteristics.China’s anti-pandemic diplomacy in the Middle East is carried out in the form of high-level guidance,material assistance,and achievement sharing.It has the characteristics of top-level design,people-oriented,diversified participating actors,and adhering to multilateralism.The practice of anti-epidemic diplomacy in the Middle East is not only a need for China to demonstrate its responsibility as a great power and safeguard China’s interests in the Middle East,but also a drive for China to actively participate in regional governance.It is not only in line with the demands of Middle East countries for China to strengthen its role in the region,but also can highlight China’s image as a responsible power,so as to strengthen the partnership network with Middle East countries,and,promote the construction of China and the Middle East health community and community with a shared future.Although China’s anti-pandemic diplomacy in the Middle East has been negatively affected by the Sino-US strategic competition,the politicization of anti-epidemic diplomacy and the"vaccine alliance"led by the US,there is still enough policy space for China’s major-country diplomacy in the Middle East.
作者
刘胜湘
李云鹏
LIU Shengxiang;LI Yunpeng(Middle East Studies Institute,Shanghai International Studies University;School of International Relations and Public Affairs,Shanghai International Studies University)
出处
《阿拉伯世界研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第6期3-21,155,共20页
Arab World Studies
基金
上海外国语大学重大项目“中东剧变后的中国中东外交实践研究”(2021114008)的阶段性成果。
关键词
中国中东抗疫合作
人类命运共同体
大国责任
中美战略竞争
China’s Anti-Pandemic Cooperation in the Middle East
Community with a Shared Future for Mankind
Responsibility of Major Powers
Sino-US Strategic Competition
作者简介
刘胜湘,博士,上海外国语大学中东研究所教授;李云鹏,上海外国语大学国际关系与公共事务学院、上海外国语大学中东研究所2020级博士研究生(上海200083)。