摘要
文章基于2019年缅甸综合社会调查(MGSS)数据,从间接群际接触理论视角分析了缅甸与中美日印民众之间的社会距离及其影响因素。研究发现:第一,缅甸民众与中国民众社会距离最近,接着是日本民众和美国民众,与印度民众的社会距离最远;第二,以模拟群际接触为代表的间接群际接触经历对缅甸民众与他国民众的社会距离具有重要影响;第三,使用对外社交网站及接触文化产品越多,缅甸民众感知到的与外国民众社会距离越近;第四,对于不同国家,大国关系感知各因素对社会距离感知的作用发挥受到民众主观排序的影响。因此,在推进民心相通过程中,中国应重视对以缅甸为代表的周边国家文化产品的传播,积极构建良好的双边国际关系,关切“一带一路”沿线国家民众的关键发展需求。
Based on the 2019 General Social Survey of Myanmar(MGSS)data,this paper analyzes the social distance of the Burmese to the Chinese,Americans,Japanese and Indians and its influence factors from the perspective of the indirect intergroup contact theory.The study found that people in Myanmar were the least socially distant from people in China,followed by people in Japan and the United States,and the most distant from people in India.Second,the indirect intergroup contact experience represented by simulated intergroup contact has an important impact on the social distance between Burmese people and other people.Third,the more they use extermal social networking sites and contact cultural products,the closer Myanmar people perceive their social distance from foreign people.Fourthly,for different countries,the efct of various factors of great power relationship perception on social distance perception is influenced by the subjective ranking of the public.Therefore,in the process of promoting people-to-people exchanges,China should pay attention to the dissemination of cultural products from neighboring countries represented by Myanmar,actively build good bilateral international relations,and pay attention to the key development needs of people in countries along“the Belt and Road”.
作者
许庆红
丁定芹
黄小丽
Xu Qinghong;Ding Dingqin;Huang Xiaoli
出处
《中国研究》
2022年第2期103-126,340-341,共26页
China Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“基于东南亚社会调查的中国国家形象及影响因素研究”(项目批准号:20BSH092)
中国高等教育学会2021年专项课题“受众视角下中国在湄公河国家影视文化传播的能力提升研究”(项目批准号:21YDYB21)的研究成果
关键词
间接群际接触
大国关系
社会距离
民心相通
indirect intergroup contact
major country relations
social distance
People-to-People Ties
作者简介
通讯作者:许庆红,(qinghongxu@163.com),云南大学民族学与社会学学院社会学系副研究员;丁定芹,云南大学民族学与社会学学院社会学硕士研究生;黄小丽,华东师范大学人口学专业博士研究生。
