摘要
建筑废弃物的排放不仅污染生态环境,还直接影响企业的成本支出。如何控制或减少建筑废弃物量越来越受到业界和学界的高度关注。装配式建筑相比传统现浇建筑,对减少建筑废弃物量的优势显著,以此两种工法的建筑废弃物量化进行对比研究。首先对建筑废弃物的来源和成分进行分类,并梳理装配式建筑和传统现浇建筑的工法特点,分析各工艺流程所产生的建筑废弃物量,再将此两种工法基于同一案例,采用现行技术规范和定额标准对其建筑废弃物量进行测算并对比分析。研究表明传统现浇建筑的废弃物主要产生于地基与基础工程、主体结构工程以及装饰装修工程;而装配式建筑的废弃物产生于构件的生产、运输以及安装阶段;并测算出装配式建筑相比传统现浇建筑可以减少48.25%的建筑废弃物量。
The discharge of construction waste not only pollutes the ecological environment,but also directly affects the cost expenditure of enterprises.How to control or reduce the amount of construction waste is more and more concerned by the industry and academia.Compared with traditional cast-in-place buildings,prefabricated buildings have significant advantages in reducing the amount of construction waste.This paper conducts a comparative study on quantification of construction waste by using these two methods.Firstly,the sources and components of construction waste are classified.The construction characteristics of prefabricated buildings and traditional cast-in-place buildings are sorted out and the amount of construction waste generated by each process is analyzed.Then based on the same case,the current technical specifications and quota standards are used to measure and compare the amount of construction waste.The results show that the waste of traditional cast-in-place construction is mainly produced in foundation and foundation engineering,main structure engineering and decoration engineering.The waste of prefabricated buildings is generated during the production,transportation and installation of components.It is estimated that the prefabricated construction can reduce the amount of construction waste by 48.25%compared with traditional cast-in-place construction.
作者
江柯
潘雨红
JIANG Ke;PAN Yu-hong(School of Economics and Management,Chongqing Jiaotong University,Chongqing 400074,China)
出处
《建筑节能（中英文）》
CAS
2022年第12期138-144,共7页
Building Energy Efficiency
关键词
装配式建筑
传统现浇建筑
建筑废弃物
prefabricated buildings
traditional cast-in-place buildings
construction waste
作者简介
江柯(1998),男,重庆南川人,管理科学与工程专业,硕士研究生,研究方向:装配式建筑、可持续建设(916697296@qq.com)。
