摘要
我国高校科技成果转化存在明显“悖论”,高校科技成果产出丰富但转化率低。基于《高等学校科技统计资料汇编》和《中国统计年鉴》中中国内地28省市数据,基于界面理论,运用fsQCA方法探讨多重并发因素和复杂因果机制下高校科技成果转化的现实路径。研究表明:R&D全时人员和R&D项目是高校科技成果转化的必要条件;企事业单位委托经费、科技中介服务费、R&D全时人员和R&D项目是高校科技成果转化的核心条件;存在4条不同路径可以支撑高校较好地完成科技成果转化工作。其中,网络资源中的“合作研究网络”与技术支撑中的“高校软设施”两个前提变量存在相互替代关系。最后,对不同区域高校在现有条件下提高科技成果转化能力提出相关对策建议。
There is an obvious“paradox”in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Colleges and universities in China.The output of scientific and technological achievements in Colleges and universities is rich,but the transformation rate is very low.Based on the data of 28 provinces and cities in the Compilation of Science and Technology Statistics of Colleges and Universities and China Statistical Yearbook,and based on the interface theory,this paper uses fsQCA method to explore the practical path of university science and technology achievements transformation under multiple concurrent factors and complex causal mechanism.The research shows that:R&D full-time personnel and the number of R&D projects are the necessary conditions for the driving mechanism of the transformation of scientific research achievements in colleges and universities.Entrusted funds of enterprises and institutions,intermediary service fees for science and technology,full-time R&D personnel and R&D number of projects are the core conditions for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities.There are four different ways to support the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.The comparison of path 3a and 3b shows that the two premise variables of“cooperative research network”in network resources and“university soft facilities”in technical support have reciprocal substitution effect.Finally,this study puts forward countermeasures and suggestions on how to improve the transformation ability of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities of different regions under the existing conditions.
作者
孙俊华
魏丽
Sun Junhua;Wei Li(Institute of Education,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China)
出处
《科技进步与对策》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第20期20-27,共8页
Science & Technology Progress and Policy
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(71974093)
南京大学双创大数据与理论研究双创项目(2021013)。
关键词
高校科技成果转化
模糊集定性比较分析
路径分析
界面理论
University Scientific Research Achievements Transformation
Fuzzy-Set Qualitative Comparative
Path Analysis
Interface Theory
作者简介
孙俊华(1982—),男,安徽合肥人,博士,南京大学教育研究院副教授,研究方向为产学研合作、大学生就业与创业教育;魏丽(1997—),女,山东临沂人,南京大学教育研究院硕士研究生,研究方向为产学研合作。
