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慢性心力衰竭病人自我管理能力中西医结合方案干预的随机对照研究 被引量:19

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摘要 目的探讨慢性心力衰竭病人自我管理能力中西医结合方案干预的临床疗效。方法将符合慢性心力衰竭临床诊断标准的60例病人随机分为强化组与普通组,每组30例。强化组2例、普通组4例因资料较少,设置为失访,未纳入分析。强化组病人给予发放《中西医结合心衰知识手册》和每日症状记录本,出院后进行规律健康教育、电话随访、家访、医患沙龙等。普通组仅按目前住院或门诊常规处理模式进行。结果强化组病人随访期间再住院率、再住院次数、干预前后中医四诊计分差值、明尼苏达生存质量评分及欧洲心力衰竭自我护理行为量表评分明显优于对照组。强化组出现再入院事件的概率为常规组的0.208倍[OR=0.208,95%CI(0.054,0.805),P=0.023],血清肌酐水平为有无再入院的独立影响因素[OR=0.985,95%CI(0.974,0.996),P=0.010]。结论针对慢性心力衰竭病人加强自我管理能力中西医结合方案干预的效果较显著,可降低再住院率和再住院次数,提高生活质量。血清肌酐水平为有无再入院的独立影响因素。
出处 《中西医结合心脑血管病杂志》 2021年第2期287-289,共3页 Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine on Cardio-Cerebrovascular Disease
基金 广东省中医药局科研基金资助项目(No.20171113)。
作者简介 通讯作者:李国炜,E-mail:57436734@qq.com。
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