摘要
突发公共卫生事件中的刑法介入是一个纵贯立法、司法、执法三个环节的整体性问题。基于刑事治理的必要性和疫情防控的复杂性,立法介入应该在事前提供全面化、原则化的制裁依据。随着疫情防控期间流行病学认知的强化、防控措施的成型,司法介入需以"有罪/无罪""轻罪/重罪"的二值代码对原则化立法精确解释。在立法、司法的既定介入框架下,执法介入需以谦抑性和人性化为底线,提升刑法微观适用的法治水平。以特殊时期的特殊介入模式框架为基准,妨害传染病防治罪宜适度扩充立法上的附条件启动模式,借助司法解释将复杂化的疫情防控精准转译,制度化固定非常规的执法理念与执法方式。
Criminal law intervention in public health emergency is a holistic issue which runs through the links of legislation,justice and enforcement.Based on the necessity of criminal governance and the complexity of epidemic prevention,legislative intervention should provide comprehensive and principled sanctions beforehand.With the strengthening of epidemiological cognition and prevention and control measures during the period of epidemic prevention,judicial intervention need precise interpretation with binary codes of"guilty/not guilty"and"misdemeanor/felony".Under an established intervention framework of legislation and judicature,law enforcement intervention should be based on modesty and humanity as the core principal in order to promote the micro-level application of the criminal law.With the framework of the special criminal law intervention model in the special period,the Crime of Obstructing Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases should be appropriately expand the conditional start-up mode in legislation,translate through complicated epidemic prevention and control situations accurately with the help of judicial interpretation,and institutionalize the unconventional law enforcement concept and method.
作者
朱笑延
ZHU Xiaoyan(Jilin University School of Law)
出处
《中国政法大学学报》
CSSCI
2020年第4期157-169,208,F0003,共15页
Journal Of CUPL
作者简介
朱笑延(1995-),男,辽宁铁岭人。现为吉林大学法学院博士研究生。研究方向为刑法学、犯罪学。
