一孩家庭与二孩家庭幼儿人际交往能力的差异分析——基于倾向值匹配模型估计被引量：4

An Analysis of the Differences in Interpersonal Communication Ability between One-Child Family and Two-Child Family——Estimation Based on Propensity Score Matching Model

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摘要目的:探究独生属性对幼儿人际交往能力的影响。方法:采用倾向值匹配,调查分析了735对一孩家庭与二孩家庭幼儿的人际交往能力,并对人际交往能力的类型及特点进行比较。结果:(1)独生属性对幼儿退缩性和攻击性行为有显著预测作用,二孩家庭幼儿表现出更高的人际交往能力;(2)潜剖面分析发现幼儿人际交往能力存在高积极型、中冲突型及高冲突型三种类型,两类家庭幼儿均有超过一半为中冲突型,此外一孩家庭幼儿多表现为高冲突型(40.1%),而二孩家庭幼儿则更多表现为高积极型(46.3%);(3)一孩家庭中存在显著的性别差异,女孩高积极型占比更多,男孩则更多为冲突型,而二孩家庭幼儿人际交往能力未发现显著的性别差异;两类家庭幼儿人际交往能力均不存在显著的年龄差异。结论:二孩家庭幼儿人际交往能力显著优于一孩家庭幼儿,两类家庭均以中冲突型为主,且一孩家庭存在显著的性别差异。 Objective:In order to explore the influence of the unique attribute on the interpersonal ability of children.Methods:The tendency value matching was used to investigate and analyze the interpersonal ability of 735 pairs of children from one-child family and two-child family,and the types and characteristics of interpersonal skills were compared.Results:(1)The unique attribute had a significant predictive effect on the regressive and aggressive behavior of the child,and children from two-child family had a more positive interpersonal ability;(2)The interpersonal ability of the child had three types:high-activity,middle-conflict and high-conflict,children from one-child family were mostly high-conflict(52.4%),while children from two-child family were more high-activity(49.7%);(3)There were significant differences in the interpersonal skills of young children from one-child family.The specific expressions were that girls had more positive types,boys showed more conflicting behaviors,and no significant gender differences were found in the interpersonal skills of children from two-child families.All children had no significant age differences in the interpersonal skills.Conclusion:The interpersonal communication ability of the children from two-child family is significantly better than that of the children from one-child family;in both families,children are mainly conflict-type;and the interpersonal communication ability from the one-child family has significant gender differences.

作者朱文婷张明珠洪秀敏 ZHU Wen-ting;ZHANG Ming-zhu;HONG Xiu-min(Faculty of Education,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区北京师范大学教育学部

出处《中国临床心理学杂志》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2020年第4期793-798,共6页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基金国家社科基金重大项目“全面二孩政策下城市地区0~3岁婴幼儿托育服务体系研究”(编号:17ZDA123)。

关键词一孩家庭二孩家庭幼儿人际交往能力倾向值匹配差异分析 One-child family Two-child family Children Interpersonal skills Tendency value matching Difference analysis

分类号 R395.6 [医药卫生—医学心理学]

作者简介通讯作者:洪秀敏,E-mail:xiuminhong@163.com。