摘要
新冠疫情袭击已改变了传统体育教学。为响应教育部“停课不停教、停课不停学”的号召,全国高校体育教师开展了在线教学,让居家的大学生积极参与体育锻炼,增强体质,提高免疫力。研究采用浏览高校体育部门网页、微信公众号等方法,调查了疫情期间大学体育在线教学情况,结果显示:疫情期间我国高校在线体育教学实践加速了体育教学方式由传统体育教学向线上线下混合式教学方向的转变、教学中心由以教为主到以学为主的转变,具有受众面大、不受时空限制、平等交流的优势。全国所有高校均开展了不同形式的在线体育教学,采用学习通、腾讯、雨课堂等平台开展线上直播教学,利用微信公众号、QQ群推送体育健身内容。在线体育教学存在场地小、教学内容安排不合理、网速慢、教师线上教学能力不足、学生自主体育锻炼积极性不高等问题。研究提出应正确认识高校体育教育的价值,大力提高体育教师信息技术运用能力,着力提升大学生体育素养,积极探索线上线下混合式体育教学模式。
When COVID-19 epidemic came,the traditional teaching methods of P.E.were changed.Ministry of Education of P.R.C.called for“learning and teaching never stop even though school and colleges close”in response to the call and to push college students to take part in exercise and improve immunity,P.E.teachers in colleges launched online teaching as alternative.By the methodology of scanning Web pages of sports departments,WeChat official accounts,this paper investigated the status,advantage,value and problems of P.E.online teaching during the epidemic.The results showed:practice of online teaching of physical education in college accelerated changing from traditional teaching mode to online and offline blending teaching mode,teaching center changing from teaching-oriented to leaning-oriented.Online teaching has the advantage of wide audience without being limited by time and space.All the colleges across the country pushed scientific sports fitness contents and carried out live broadcasting on platforms such as Xuexitong,Tencent and Rain-class.There were several problems in online teaching of P.E.,such as too small area,unreasonable arrangement of teaching content,slow network speed,insufficient online teaching ability and low independent self-control exercise.It put forward the consideration on how to understanding the value of P.E.in college,to improve ability of applicating modern information technology,to improve physical literacy of college students and to explore blending learning.
作者
张玉超
王玉侠
ZHANG Yuchao;WANG Yuxia(School of Physical Education,Nanchang Hangkong University,Nanchang 330063,China)
出处
《南京体育学院学报》
2020年第5期1-6,共6页
Journal of Nanjing Sports Institute
关键词
疫情期间
高校体育
在线教学
教学监控
运动技能
体育文化
during epidemic
P.E.in colleges
online teaching
teaching monitoring
sports skills
sports culture
作者简介
张玉超(1972-),男,河南开封人,博士,教授,研究方向:体育人文社会学。
