摘要
随着慢性病在非洲的崛起,其疾病谱发生了变迁,与传染病同为疾病双负担。这一态势具有社会文化的复杂性和应对的长期性两个重要特征,挑战与机遇并存,也使得中国参与非洲卫生治理有了更多可能。本文在回顾中国对非医疗援助与合作历史后,发现慢性病领域尚未受到关注。在重新审视中国参与非洲卫生治理意义后,发现参与非洲慢性病治理挑战重重,但可积极争取主动权,可使中国摆脱西方后继者的身份陷阱和西方话语权障碍。同时,树立正确的利义观,辩证认识参与非洲慢性病治理的积极意义和潜在市场价值。因此,中国应在认识上、行动上和文化互补上取得统一,超越单纯的援助论、合作论,夯实学理基础,探讨更多可能。
With the rise of Non-communicable Diseases(NCDs)in Africa,the disease spectrum has changed,presenting two double burdens of infectious diseases and NCDs.This situation has two important characteristics of the long-term response and the socio-cultural complexity.The coexistence of challenges and opportunities also makes it possible for China to participate in global health governance in Africa.After reviewing the history of China's health assistance and cooperation to Africa,this research found that the field of NCDs has not been concerned.After the significance of China's participation in Africa's global health governance was reexamined,results showed that there are many challenges faced by China's participation.However,the existing cooperation can actively strive for the initiative,but to a certain extent,whichcan help China get rid of the western's successors identity trap and their discourse power that China will encounter during the participation into Africa's infectious disease prevention and control.At the same time,a correct concept of benefit should be established and the positive significance and potential market value of NCDs in Africa should be dialectically understood.Therefore,China should achieve unity in cognition,action and cultural complementarity,go beyond the perspectives of simple assistance and cooperation,further consolidate the theoretical basis of global health governance,and explore more possibilities.
作者
富晓星
程峰
Erick Josephat Mgina
齐腾飞
Omar Juma
Gichagua Mary
高良敏
FU Xiao-xing;CHENG Feng;Erick Josephat Mgina;QI Teng-fei;Omar Juma;Gichagua Mary;GAO Liang-min(Center for Studies of Sociological Theory & Method, Institute of Anthropology, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China;Research Center for Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;National Institute of Medical Research Muhimbili Centre, Dar es salaam 3436, Tanzania;Department of sociology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;Ifakala Health Institute, Bagamoyo 65013, Tanzania;Gatundu Level 5 Hospital, Kiambu County 19859, Kenya;International and Area Studies, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)
出处
《中国卫生政策研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第4期52-58,共7页
Chinese Journal of Health Policy
基金
国家社会科学基金(19BSH134)。
关键词
疾病谱变迁
全球卫生治理
中国
非洲
Disease spectrum transition
Global health governance
China
Africa
作者简介
富晓星(1978年—),女,副教授,主要研究方向为医学人类学、文化人类学研究,E-mail:fuxiaoxing@126.com;通讯作者:高良敏,E-mail:glmdhx@126.com。
