中非粮食安全共同体的应然逻辑与实践路径被引量：8

The Ideal Logic and Practical Approach of the China-Africa Community of Food Security

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摘要在百年未有之大变局时代之变与世纪疫情相互叠加的复杂国际格局背景下,中非粮食安全共同体不仅是构建新时代中非命运共同体的内容之一,更是践行人类命运共同体理念的重要场域。半个多世纪以来,中国对非粮食安全合作理念、原则及具体方式不断得到调适与完善,逐步形成了具有自身特色的合作特点:在合作理念方面,秉持“真实亲诚”理念和正确义利观;在合作机制方面,注重政府主导与社会参与相结合;在合作重心方面,突出分享粮食生产技术;在合作维度方面,融通国际对非三边或多边合作;在合作目标方面,助力非洲提升粮食安全自我保障能力。当前,在新冠肺炎疫情、俄乌冲突延宕的冲击下,非洲粮食安全问题的长期性和脆弱性愈加突出,对中国在此领域的合作需求更为迫切。鉴此,精准对接非洲区域、国别层面的农业与粮食安全发展战略,加强对非粮食全产业链薄弱环节合作力度,以中非减贫合作强化非洲粮食安全体系韧性,进一步推进非洲粮食安全中“南南”“南北”双向度合作,可为深化中非粮食安全合作赋能。 The world is undergoing major changes and a pandemic unseen in a century.In this complex international landscape,the China-Africa community of food security not only becomes an important part of building the China-Africa community with a shared future in the new era,but also becomes an important arena for building a community of shared future for mankind.For more than half a century,China has continuously adjusted and improved the philosophy,principle and concrete ways of China-Africa food security cooperation,and has formed its unique cooperation features.For cooperation philosophy,China adopts the principle of sincerity,real results,amity and good faith and the principle of pursuing the greater good and shared interests;for cooperation mechanism,China combines government guidance with social participation;for cooperation priority,China gives prominence to sharing food production technologies;for cooperation dimension,China integrates international triangular cooperation or multilateral cooperation with Africa;for cooperation objective,China aims to help Africa improve its own food security capacity.Under the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia-Ukraine Conflict,as the long-term nature and vulnerability of its food security becomes more prominent,there is a strong demand for Africa to cooperate with China in this area.Therefore,in order to empower China-Africa food security cooperation,China should precisely align with African regional and national agricultural development and food security strategies,strengthen its cooperation with Africa’s weak links in the whole food security chain,enhance the flexibility of African food security system through China-Africa poverty reduction cooperation,and promote“South-South”and“South-North”cooperation to achieve African food security.

作者安春英 An Chunying(Institute of West Asian and African Studies of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and China-Africa Institute,Beijing 100101)

机构地区中国社会科学院西亚非洲研究所、中国非洲研究院

出处《中国非洲学刊》 2022年第3期34-51,154-155,共20页 JOURNAL OF CHINA-AFRICA STUDIES

基金国家社会科学基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项2021年度重大招标项目《非洲通史》(多卷本)(项目编号:LSYZD21022)的阶段性成果

关键词非洲粮食安全中非粮食安全共同体新时代中非命运共同体人类命运共同体 African food security China-Africa Community of Food Security China-Africa community with a shared future in the new era a community with a shared future for mankind

分类号 F326.11 [经济管理—产业经济] F125 [经济管理—世界经济]

作者简介安春英,中国社会科学院西亚非洲研究所、中国非洲研究院《西亚非洲》常务副主编、编审(北京100101)。