摘要
用户的知情同意作为企业采集用户行为信息应遵守的一项原则,是用户行为信息采集的合法性基础。在信息采集中的选择与参与机制中,我国宜采择入为主的知情同意规则设计。在其必备前提--告知环节,针对信息采集行为的主体、行为信息的类别和使用目的、采集后的处理行为和用户行为信息流向的第三方等方面,均应履行告知义务。对用以进行行为化定位等特殊用途,还应进行专门披露。在用户同意规范制度的设计上,用户同意类型需要进一步区分;同意的有效形式应该更加审慎;同时,对用户同意外的其他采集合法性基础应进行明确。
The user’s informed consent, as a principle that enterprises should abide by in order to collect users’ information relates to behavior, is the legal basis of information collection.As for the selection and participation mechanism of collection, it is appropriate for China to choose the opt-in regime as the main while structuring the informed consent rules. During the notification process, enterprises should fulfill the obligation to inform users of the following matters, including the subjects performing the task of information collection, the categories, the ultimate purpose, disposal of information, and the flow of users’ information to the third party. Special disclosure should also be utilized for unusual purposes such as behavioral targeting. Designing the users’ consent regulation system, the types of users’ consent need to be further distinguished, the effective form of consent should be set more prudently, meanwhile, other legal basis of collection apart from the user’s consent is clearly defined.
出处
《东方法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第2期198-208,共11页
Oriental Law
基金
2019年教育部规划基金项目“数据财产私法规制体系的重塑研究”(项目批准号:19YJA820057)的阶段性研究成果
2018年中国政法大学青年教师学术创新团队资助项目(项目批准号:18CXTD08)。
关键词
数据信息
信息采集
合法性基础
知情同意
择入机制
择出机制
data information
information collection
legal basis
informed consent
opt-in regime
opt-out regime
作者简介
郑佳宁,中国政法大学民商经济法学院教授、博士生导师。
