摘要
个人信息访问权是指个人信息主体依法向个人信息处理者主张访问信息的权利。访问权具有独特的积极预防功能与信息保护价值,有助于完善个人信息权利体系,回应个人信息保护的现实诉求,承认其独立性具有法理上的正当性诉求。个人信息访问权的权利和义务主体分别为个人和个人信息处理者;权利内容为主动访问权以及知悉权;行使方式包括人工申请和自动推送的方式;效力范围及于特定人,同时具有排他效力和请求权效力。
The right to access personal information refers to the right of the subject of personal information to claim access to information from the personal information processor in accordance with the law.The access right has a unique active prevention function and information protection value,which helps to improve the personal information rights system,respond to the actual demands of personal information protection,and recognize that its independence has a legal justification.The subject of the rights and obligations of personal information access rights are individuals and personal information processors;the content of the rights is the active access right and the right to know;the exercise methods include manual application and automatic push methods;the scope of validity is for specific persons,and it has exclusive effect and the validity of the right of claim.
作者
朱吕乔
ZHU Lvqiao(School of Law,Shanghai Maritime University,Shanghai 201306,China)
出处
《海大法律评论》
2022年第1期503-513,共11页
SMU Law Review
关键词
大数据
个人信息保护法
访问权
big data
personal information protection law
access right
作者简介
朱吕乔,上海海事大学法学院硕士研究生。
