摘要
2019年澳大利亚发生森林火灾,受持续高温、干旱和大风气候条件影响,加剧了广泛分布于丘陵山地的桉树等高载量植被的可燃性,加之指挥决策失误、消防力量投入不够等人为因素,林火持续多月,蔓延至澳大利亚全国6个州,过火面积达1860万公顷,死亡34人,造成生态环境严重损失,已经演化成国家灾难。在全球气候变暖的背景下,综合性风险急剧加大,面对澳大利亚森林大火这样的巨灾,任何国家都不可能隔岸观火、独善其身,我国应从加强风险防范管控、巩固以“一案三制”为核心的应急体系建设成果、理顺应急指挥关系、提升科技信息化支撑力度、加强应急救援力量建设等方面,进一步提升我国应急管理体系建设水平。
Australia bushfires sparked in 2019 and have been blazing for several months.Sustained high temperature,drought and wind made the vast eucalyptus trees in hills and mountains easy to burn.Human factors such as mistakes in decision-making and insufficient investment in fire fighting were also making it more devastating than ever.The fires have spread to 6 states and evolved into a national disaster,destroying 18.6 million hectares of land,killing 34 people and damaging the environment badly.Global warming bringing increasing risks,no country is immune from such a disaster as Australia bushfires.To further improve China’s emergency management system,it is suggested that we should strengthen our emergency response capability in terms of risk prevention and control,consolidate the achievements of emergency system construction with“One Planning plus Three Systems”as its core,clarify the emergency command relationship,enhance the support of IT application and invest more in emergency rescue forces.
作者
张志
许文浩
ZHANG Zhi;XU Wenhao
出处
《中国应急救援》
2020年第2期18-22,共5页
China Emergency Rescue
关键词
澳大利亚森林火灾
森林消防
应急管理
Australia bushfire
forest firefighting
emergency management
