摘要
近十几年来,我国社会应急力量快速发展壮大,在多次重特大灾害救援中发挥了积极作用,但是当前社会力量参与应急救援仍存在响应不清、协同不畅等困境。为此,本文以2023年涿州水灾中社会应急力量动员的“邀请函乌龙事件”为例,探讨以信息发布不实为表因,机械团结不力为实质,政府接纳态度保守、力量定位不清、信息混乱共存等为表现的协同困境。进而,基于有机团结内涵导向,从法理演变趋势和甘肃地震中的协同经验探讨我国社会应急力量在参与救援中的优化办法。
Over the last decade or so,China's social emergency forces have developed and expanded rapidly.It has played a very active role in the rescue and relief of many serious and large-scale disasters.However,at present,instances like unclear response and poor coordination have occurred during several major disasters.For this reason,this paper uses the“Invitation Letter Oolong Event”during the 2023 Zhuozhou flood as a case study to examine the collaborative challenges.These challenges are ostensibly due to inaccurate information dissemination,fundamentally due to ineffective mechanical solidarity,and are manifested in the conservative government acceptance attitude,unclear force positioning,and chaotic information.Thereby,based on the concept of organic solidarity,this paper explores optimization methods for the participation of China's social emergency forces in rescue operations,drawing on legal evolution trends and other collaborative experiences.
作者
王增文
陈馨旖
李耕
Wang Zengwen;Chen Xinyi;Li Geng
出处
《中国应急管理科学》
2024年第5期1-13,共13页
Journal of China Emergency Management Science
关键词
应急管理
应急协同
社会团结理论
社会应急力量
参与救援
Emergency Management
Emergency Coordination
Social Solidarity Theory
Social Emergency Forces
Participation in Rescue
作者简介
王增文,武汉大学政治与公共管理学院教授;陈馨旖,武汉大学政治与公共管理学院硕士研究生;李耕,武汉大学法学院本科生。