摘要
科技创新政策供给成为促进创新活动开展的关键动因。匹配度检测与评估是科技创新政策管理的保障措施,是基于证据的科技创新政策调整依据。运用供需匹配理论,引入政策供需主体共同作用对象——科技创新政策,构建科技创新政策供需匹配架构。以2014年9月至2017年7月中共中央国务院、发改委、商务部、财务部、科技部发布的82份科技创新政策文件,以及采用问卷调查法对科研院所、高等院校、企业管理人员的调研结果为依托,实证研究中国科技创新政策供需错位问题。结果表明:在供需匹配理论模型中引入调节变量——科技创新政策,可以研究科技创新政策供需匹配状况;在供给导向性政策和环境导向性政策方面,科研院所、企业与政策供给主体的匹配度相对较低。
The innovation of science and technology policy supply become the key to promote the motivation of innovation activities.The detection and evaluation of matched-degree is the guarantee measure of the policy and management of science and technology innovation,and the basis for the optimization of science and technology innovation policies based on evidence.Based on the theory of supply and demand matching,and it introduces the intermediary variables of supply and demand interaction-science and technology innovation policy,establishing the science and technology innovation policy matching supply and demand structure.This paper takes 82 science and technology innovation policy literature issued by the central committee of the communist party of China,the national development and reform commission,the ministry of commerce,financial department,ministry of science and technology from September 2014 to July 2017 for analysis sample,which makes the survey results of scientific research institute,universities and enterprises by using the questionnaire survey method,and empirically studying the dislocation between supply and demand of Chinese science and technology innovation policy.The results show that the supply and demand matching of science and technology innovation policy can be studied by introducing the regulation variables-technology innovation policy into the theory model,research institutes and enterprises have relatively low matching degree with the policy providers on supply oriented policies and environmental oriented policies respectively.
作者
王进富
陈振
周镭
Wang Jingfu;Chen Zhen;Zhou Lei(School of Management,Xi'an Polytechnic University,Xi'an 710048,China)
出处
《科技进步与对策》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第16期121-128,共8页
Science & Technology Progress and Policy
基金
陕西省社会科学基金年度项目(2016R009)
陕西省软科学计划重点项目(2017KRZ003)
陕西省教育厅重点项目(17JZ040)
关键词
科技创新政策
政策评估
供需匹配模型
政策匹配度
Technological Innovation Policy
Policy Evaluation
Supply and Demand Matching Model
Policy Matching Degree
作者简介
王进富(1978-),男,甘肃靖远人,博士,西安工程大学管理学院教授,研究方向为创新管理、区域经济。;陈振(1993-),男,陕西安康人,西安工程大学管理学院硕士研究生,研究方向为创新管理。;周镭(1962-),女,浙江宁波人,西安工程大学管理学院教授,研究方向顾客资产管理。