摘要
基于交易成本理论和湘西自治州K水库移民创业案例就社会网络嵌入的深化对农民创业的影响进行分析,结果表明:社会网络的确能帮助创业者获取一定的初始资源,适度的社会网络嵌入对农民创业企业初期的发展起到了较大作用。但农民创业时的社会网络很多时候并非正式契约,随着嵌入程度的加深,农民创业企业在社会网络中连接的节点和纽带数量及其强度在增加,社会网络嵌入的深化通常伴随较大的风险和不确定性。这往往还导致资产专用性的增强和强关系的形成,使企业的交易成本一步步加大。当社会网络过度嵌入最终演化为路径依赖,农民创业企业将被锁定在缺乏新信息和丧失创新活力的路径上,最终有损于企业绩效和长期发展。
Based on transaction cost theory and a case study of the immigration area of reservoir G in Xiangxi,the effectsof deepening embeddedness in social network on the peasant startups are analyzed.The result indicates:Social networkdoes help entrepreneurs obtain certain initial resources,and moderate social network embeddedness plays a big role in thedevelopment of the peasant enterprises in the early establishment.However,social networks of peasant startups areinformal contracts in many cases and with the deepening of the embeddedness in such social networks,there will be moreand more nodes connecting to the peasant startups via ties increasing in numbers and strength,therefore it will bringabout greater risks and uncertainties usually.Sometimes,it also increase the transaction cost gradually for the ascendingasset specificity and the formation of strong relationships.When over-embeddedness in social network grows into pathdependence finally,the peasant startups will be locked in a path of lack of new information and innovation vitality,ultimately impairing the performance and long-term development of the enterprises.
作者
董延芳
张则月
DONG Yanfang;ZHANG Zeyue(Economics and Management School,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)
出处
《湖南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2017年第3期24-29,共6页
Journal of Hunan Agricultural University(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(14CJL043)
关键词
农民创业
社会网络
嵌入
交易成本
peasant startup
social network
embeddedness
transaction cost
作者简介
董延芳(1980—)，女，经济学博士，副教授，主要研究方向为人口经济学
