摘要
目的了解广东省深圳市75岁及以上高龄老年人养老需求的现况及影响因素。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法在深圳市某区抽取共924名75岁及以上的高龄老年人进行问卷调查,以入户方式进行面对面访谈。应用SPSS13.0统计软件进行多因素Logistics回归分析。结果调查对象中男女性别比为0.991 4∶1,受调查的924名75岁及以上高龄老年人中,首选家庭养老者76.62%,首选非家庭养老者23.38%。经多因素Logistics回归分析,影响老年人养老方式选择的主要因素有文化程度、生活现状满意度、健康状况等。结论深圳市某区75岁及以上高龄老年人的首选养老方式以家庭养老为主,对非家庭养老需求的程度较低,应加强除家庭养老方式外的其他养老体系的建设及宣传。
Objective To learn about the current state of the elderly people aged 75 years or older in Shenzhen City and the influencing factors. Methods Based on the multistage stratified random sampling method,a total of 924 elderly people aged 75 years or older in a district of Shenzhen City were selected and surveyed by face to face interview on the basis of household with questionnaires. Data were analyzed with SPSS 13. 0 software. Multivariate Logistics regression were taken for analyses of risk factors. Results Among the 924 elderly people,the sex ratio of male and female was 0. 991 4∶1,76. 62% of the old people chose family supporting and 23. 38% of them chose non-family support. By Logistics regression analysis,the main factors that influenced the choice of aged care ways included education level,life satisfaction,health state. Conclusion The elderly people aged75 years or older in Shenzhen prefer family supporting as their aged care ways to non-family support. It is necessary to strengthen the construction and propaganda of other pension system in addition to the family supporting.
出处
《河南医学研究》
CAS
2017年第1期5-7,共3页
Henan Medical Research
基金
广东大学生科技创新培育专项资金项目(pdjh2015b0441)
广东省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201510570017)
关键词
家庭养老
老年人
影响因素
family supporting
the elderly
influencing factors
作者简介
通讯作者：王培席,E-mail：peixi001@163.com.
